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2024

Verdin, Alexandre and Malherbe, Cedric and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Eppe, Gauthier (2024) Thiol-polyethylene glycol-folic acid (HS-PEG-FA) induced aggregation of Au@Ag nanoparticles : a SERS and extinction UV–Vis spectroscopy combined study. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 322. 124848. ISSN 1386-1425

Wallace, Gregory Q. and Ringe, Emilie and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Masson, Jean‐François (2024) Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering and photothermal effects on optoplasmonic nanofibers. Advanced Optical Materials, 12 (34). 2401640. ISSN 2195-1071

Tipping, William J. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2024) Advances in super-resolution stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Chemical & Biomedical Imaging, 2 (11). pp. 733-743. ISSN 2832-3637

Greig, Justin C. and Tipping, William J. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Gould, Gwyn W. (2024) New insights into lipid and fatty acid metabolism from Raman spectroscopy. Analyst, 149 (19). pp. 4789-4810. ISSN 0003-2654

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Hassanain, Waleed A. and Laing, Stacey and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2024) Advancing SERS as a quantitative technique : challenges, considerations, and correlative approaches to aid validation. Nano Convergence, 11. 33. ISSN 2196-5404

Hassanain, Waleed A. and Johnson, Christopher L. and Faulds, Karen and Keegan, Neil and Graham, Duncan (2024) Ultra-sensitive dual ELONA/SERS-RPA multiplex diagnosis of antimicrobial resistance. Analytical Chemistry, 96 (29). pp. 12093-12101. ISSN 0003-2700

Tipping, William J. and Wilson, Liam T. and Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2024) Label-free screening of drug-induced liver injury using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and spectral phasor analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 96 (26). pp. 10639-10647. ISSN 0003-2700

McCabe, Samantha M. and Gardiner, Hannah and Mullen, Calum and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Shand, Neil C. and Mullen, Alexander B. and Horan, Linda and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Boyd, Marie (2024) Live chicken egg embryos as an alternative in vivo tumour model for deep surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Analyst, 149 (13). pp. 3513-3517. ISSN 0003-2654

Borek-Dorosz, Aleksandra and Nowakowska, Anna and Laskowska, Paulina and Szydłowski, Maciej and Tipping, William and Graham, Duncan and Wiktorska, Katarzyna and Juszczynski, Przemyslaw and Baranska, Malgorzata and Mrowka, Piotr and Majzner, Katarzyna (2024) Alterations in lipid metabolism accompanied by changes in protein and carotenoid content as spectroscopic markers of human T cell activation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1869 (5). 159496. ISSN 1388-1981

Scullion, Kathleen M. and MacIntyre, Iain M. and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Clark, Benjamin and Fineran, Paul and Mair, Joanne and Creasey, David and Rathmell, Cicely and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Webb, David J. and Dear, James W. (2024) Cytokeratin-18 is a sensitive biomarker of alanine transaminase increase in a placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover trial of therapeutic paracetamol dosing (PATH-BP biomarker substudy). Toxicological Sciences, 199 (2). pp. 203-209. ISSN 1096-6080

Johnson, Christopher L. and Setterfield, Matthew A. and Hassanain, Waleed A. and Wipat, Anil and Pocock, Matthew and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Keegan, Neil (2024) Multiplex detection of the big five carbapenemase genes using solid-phase recombinase polymerase amplification. Analyst, 149 (5). pp. 1527-1536. ISSN 0003-2654

Borek-Dorosz, Aleksandra and Pieczara, Anna and Orleanska, Jagoda and Brzozowski, Krzysztof and Tipping, William and Graham, Duncan and Bik, Ewelina and Kubrak, Adam and Baranska, Malgorzata and Majzner, Katarzyna (2024) Raman microscopy reveals how cell inflammation activates glucose and lipid metabolism. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1871 (1). 119575. ISSN 0167-4889

2023

Swiatlowska, Pamela and Tipping, William and Marhuenda, Emilie and Severi, Paolo and Fomin, Vitalay and Yang, Zhisheng and Xiao, Qingzhong and Graham, Duncan and Shanahan, Cathy and Iskratsch, Thomas (2023) Hypertensive pressure mechanosensing alone triggers lipid droplet accumulation and transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells to foam cells. Advanced Science, 11 (9). 2308686. ISSN 2198-3844

Fergusson, Jodie and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Carland, Ruairí and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2023) Plasmonic and photothermal properties of silica-capped gold nanoparticle aggregates. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 127 (50). pp. 24475-24486. ISSN 1932-7447

Rensonnet, Aurélie and Tipping, William J. and Malherbe, Cedric and Faulds, Karen and Eppe, Gauthier and Graham, Duncan (2023) Spectral fingerprinting of cellular lipid droplets using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and chemometric analysis. Analyst, 149 (2). pp. 553-562. ISSN 0003-2654

Murphy, Neville and Tipping, William J. and Braddick, Henry J. and Wilson, Liam T. and Tomkinson, Nicholas C.O. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Farràs, Pau (2023) Expanding the range of bioorthogonal tags for multiplex stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62 (48). e202311530. ISSN 1521-3773

Masson, Jean-Francois and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Asselin, Jérémie and Ten, Andrey and Hojjat Jodaylami, Maryam and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Biggins, John S. and Ringe, Emilie (2023) Optoplasmonic effects in highly curved surfaces for catalysis, photothermal heating, and SERS. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 15 (39). 46181–46194. ISSN 1944-8252

Zhao, Yichen and Patel, Nikesh and Sun, Peihuan and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Liu, Juewen (2023) Light-up split aptamers : binding thermodynamics and kinetics for sensing. Analyst, 148 (22). pp. 5612-5618. ISSN 0003-2654

McCabe, Samantha M. and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Tipping, William J. and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Boyd, Marie and Faulds, Karen (2023) Evaluating nanoparticle localisation in glioblastoma multicellular tumour spheroids by surface enhanced Raman scattering. Analyst, 148 (14). pp. 3247-3256. ISSN 0003-2654

Pieczara, Anna and Borek-Dorosz, Aleksandra and Buda, Szymon and Tipping, William and Graham, Duncan and Pawlowski, Robert and Mlynarski, Jacek and Baranska, Malgorzata (2023) Modified glucose as a sensor to track the metabolism of individual living endothelial cells - observation of the 1602 cm−1 band called "Raman spectroscopic signature of life". Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 230. 115234. ISSN 0956-5663

Hill, Iona E. and Boyd, Marie and Milligan, Kirsty and Jenkins, Cerys A. and Sorensen, Annette and Jirasek, Andrew and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2023) Understanding radiation response and cell cycle variation in brain tumour cells using Raman spectroscopy. Analyst, 148 (11). pp. 2594-2608. ISSN 0003-2654

Leventi, Aristea Anna and Braddick, Henry J. and Billimoria, Kharmen and Wallace, Gregory Q. and Goenaga-Infante, Heidi and Tomkinson, Nicholas C.O. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2023) Synthesis, characterisation and multi-modal intracellular mapping of cisplatin nano-conjugates. Chemical Communications, 59 (42). pp. 6395-6398. ISSN 1359-7345

Hislop, Ewan W. and Tipping, William J. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2023) Label-free cytometric evaluation of mitosis via stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and spectral phasor analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 95 (18). pp. 7244-7253. ISSN 0003-2700

Braddick, Henry J. and Tipping, William J. and Wilson, Liam T. and Jaconelli, Harry S. and Grant, Emma K. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O. (2023) Determination of intracellular esterase activity using ratiometric Raman sensing and spectral phasor analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 95 (12). 5369–5376. ISSN 0003-2700

Leventi, Aristea Anna and Billimoria, Kharmen and Bartczak, Dorota and Laing, Stacey and Goenaga-Infante, Heidi and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2023) A new model for quantifying nanoparticle concentration using SERS supported by multi-modal mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 95 (5). pp. 2757-2764. ISSN 0003-2700

Baruch Leshem, Avigail and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Massarano, Tlalit and Ben-David, Shavit and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Gottlieb, Hugo E. and Chill, Jordan H. and Lampel, Ayala (2023) Biomolecular condensates formed by designer minimalistic peptides. Nature Communications, 14 (1). 421. ISSN 2041-1723

Graham, Duncan (2023) Test Email. UNSPECIFIED.

2022

Wallace, Gregory Q. and Graham, Duncan (2022) Pushing the limits. Nature Reviews Chemistry, 6 (12). pp. 842-843. ISSN 2397-3358

Tentellino, Christian and Tipping, William J. and McGee, Leah M. C. and Bain, Laura M. and Wetherill, Corinna and Laing, Stacey and Tyson-Hirst, Izaak and Suckling, Colin J. and Beveridge, Rebecca and Scott, Fraser J. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Ratiometric imaging of minor groove binders in mammalian cells using Raman microscopy. RSC Chemical Biology, 3 (12). pp. 1403-1415. ISSN 2633-0679

Hassanain, Waleed and Johnson, Christopher L. and Faulds (She/Her), Karen and Graham, Duncan and Keegan, Neil (2022) Recent advances in antibiotic resistance diagnosis using SERS : focus on the "big 5" challenges. Analyst, 147 (21). pp. 4674-4700. ISSN 0003-2654

Tipping, William J. and Merchant, Andrew S. and Fearon, Rebecca and Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Temporal imaging of drug dynamics in live cells using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and a perfusion cell culture system. RSC Chemical Biology, 3 (9). pp. 1154-1164. ISSN 2633-0679

Verdin, Alexandre and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Malherbe, Cedric and Graham, Duncan and Eppe, Gauthier (2022) SERS nanotags for folate receptor α detection at the single cell level : discrimination of overexpressing cells and potential for live cell applications. Analyst, 147 (14). pp. 3328-3339. ISSN 0003-2654

Berry, Matthew E. and McCabe, Samantha M. and Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Laing, Stacey and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2022) Tomographic imaging and localisation of nanoparticles in tissue using surface enhanced spatially offset Raman spectroscopy. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 14 (28). pp. 31613-31624. ISSN 1944-8252

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and O'Connor, Emma and Dear, James W. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2022) Towards quantitative point of care detection using SERS lateral flow immunoassays. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 414 (16). pp. 4541-4549. ISSN 1618-2642

Hislop, Ewan W. and Tipping, William J. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Label-free imaging of lipid droplets in prostate cells using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and multivariate analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 94 (25). 8899–8908. ISSN 0003-2700

Carruthers, Hannah and Clark, Don and Clarke, Fiona and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Three-dimensional imaging of pharmaceutical tablets using serial sectioning and Raman chemical mapping. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 53 (6). pp. 1115-1125. ISSN 0377-0486

Carruthers, Hannah and Clark, Don and Clarke, Fiona C. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Evaluation of laser direct infrared imaging for rapid analysis of pharmaceutical tablets. Analytical Methods, 14 (19). pp. 1862-1871. ISSN 1759-9660

O’Connor, Helen M. and Tipping, William J. and Vallejo, Julia and Nichol, Gary S. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Brechin, Euan K. and Lusby, Paul J. (2022) Utilizing Raman spectroscopy as a tool for solid- and solution-phase analysis of metalloorganic cage host-guest complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 62 (5). pp. 1827-1832. ISSN 1520-510X

Treerattrakoon, Kiatnida and Roeksrungruang, Pimporn and Dharakuk, Tararaj and Japrung, Deanpen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Bamrungsap, Suwussa (2022) Detection of a miRNA biomarker for cancer diagnosis using SERS tags and magnetic separation. Analytical Methods, 14 (20). pp. 1938-1945. ISSN 1759-9660

Carruthers, Hannah and Clark, Don and Clarke, Fiona C. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Data processing of three-dimensional vibrational spectroscopic chemical images for pharmaceutical applications. Journal of Spectral Imaging, 11. a3. ISSN 2040-4565

Tipping, William J. and Wilson, Liam T. and An, Connie and Leventi, Aristea A. and Wark, Alastair W. and Wetherill, Corinna and Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2022) Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy with spectral phasor analysis : applications in assessing drug-cell interactions. Chemical Science, 13 (12). pp. 3468-3476. ISSN 2041-6539

Gaba, Fortis and Tipping, William J. and Salji, Mark and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Leung, Hing Y. (2022) Raman spectroscopy in prostate cancer : techniques, applications and advancements. Cancers, 14 (6). 1535. ISSN 2072-6694

Blomme, Arnaud and Peter, Coralie and Mui, Ernest and Rodriguez Blanco, Giovanny and An, Ning and Mason, Louise M and Jamieson, Lauren E and McGregor, Grace H and Lilla, Sergio and Ntala, Chara and Patel, Rachana and Thiry, Marc and Kung, Sonia H Y and Leclercq, Marine and Ford, Catriona A and Rushworth, Linda K and McGarry, David J and Mason, Susan and Repiscak, Peter and Nixon, Colin and Salji, Mark J and Markert, Elke and MacKay, Gillian M and Kamphorst, Jurre J and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Fazli, Ladan and Gleave, Martin E and Avezov, Edward and Edwards, Joanne and Yin, Huabing and Sumpton, David and Blyth, Karen and Close, Pierre and Murphy, Daniel J and Zanivan, Sara and Leung, Hing Y (2022) THEM6‐mediated reprogramming of lipid metabolism supports treatment resistance in prostate cancer. EMBO Molecular Medicine, 14 (3). e14764. ISSN 1757-4684

Berry, Matthew E. and McCabe, Samantha M. and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds (She/Her), Karen (2022) Depth prediction of nanotags in tissue using Surface Enhanced Spatially Offset Raman Scattering (SESORS). Chemical Communications, 58 (11). pp. 1756-1759. ISSN 1359-7345

2021

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Laing, Stacey and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2021) From Raman to SESORRS : moving deeper into cancer detection and treatment monitoring. Chemical Communications, 57 (93). pp. 12436-12451. ISSN 1359-7345

Girard, Alexandre and Cooper, Anneli and Mabbott, Samuel and Bradley, Barbara and Asiala, Steven and Jamieson, Lauren and Clucas, Caroline and Capewell, Paul and Marchesi, Francesco and Gibbins, Matthew P and Hentzschel, Franziska and Marti, Matthias and Quintana, Juan F and Garside, Paul and Faulds, Karen and MacLeod, Annette and Graham, Duncan (2021) Raman spectroscopic analysis of skin as a diagnostic tool for Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLOS Pathogens, 17 (11). e1010060. ISSN 1553-7366

Berry, Matthew E. and Kearns, Hayleigh and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2021) Surface enhanced Raman scattering for the multiplexed detection of pathogenic microorganisms : towards point-of-use applications. Analyst, 146 (20). pp. 6084-6101. ISSN 0003-2654

Huang, Richard H. and Nayeem, Nazia and He, Ye and Morales, Jorges and Graham, Duncan and Klajn, Rafal and Contel, Maria and O'Brien, Stephen and Ulijn, Rein V. (2021) Self-complementary zwitterionic peptides direct nanoparticle assembly and enable enzymatic selection of endocytic pathways. Advanced Materials, 34 (1). 2104962. ISSN 1521-4095

Berry, Matthew E. and Kearns, Hayleigh and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2021) Correction: Surface enhanced Raman scattering for the multiplexed detection of pathogenic microorganisms: towards point-of-use applications. Analyst, 146 (20). pp. 6335-6336. ISSN 0003-2654

Wilson, Liam T. and Tipping, William J. and Wetherill, Corinna and Henley, Zoë and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Mackay, Simon P. and Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O. (2021) Mitokyne : a ratiometric raman probe for mitochondrial pH. Analytical Chemistry, 93 (37). pp. 12786-12792. ISSN 0003-2700

Hassanain, Waleed A. and Spoors, Julia and Johnson, Christopher L. and Faulds, Karen and Keegan, Neil and Graham, Duncan (2021) Rapid ultra-sensitive diagnosis of clostridium difficile infection using a SERS-based lateral flow assay. Analyst, 146 (14). pp. 4495-4505. ISSN 0003-2654

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Lampel, Ayala and Raßlenberg, Eileen and Ulijn, Rein V. and Smith, Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2021) Elucidation of the structure of supramolecular polymorphs in peptide nanofibres using Raman spectroscopy. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 52 (6). pp. 1108-1114. ISSN 0377-0486

Kapara, Anastasia and Findlay Paterson, Karla A. and Brunton, Valerie G. and Graham, Duncan and Zagnoni, Michele and Faulds, Karen (2021) Detection of estrogen receptor alpha and assessment of fulvestrant activity in MCF-7 tumour spheroids using microfluidics and SERS. Analytical Chemistry, 93 (14). pp. 5862-5871. ISSN 0003-2700

Carruthers, Hannah and Clark, Don and Clarke, Fiona and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2021) Comparison of Raman and near-infrared chemical mapping for the analysis of pharmaceutical tablets. Applied Spectroscopy, 75 (2). pp. 178-188. ISSN 0003-7028

2020

Tipping, William J. and Wilson, Liam T. and Blaseio, Sonja K. and Tomkinson, Nick C O and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2020) Ratiometric sensing of fluoride ions using Raman spectroscopy. Chemical Communications, 56 (92). pp. 14463-14466. ISSN 1359-7345

Kapara, Anastasia and Brunton, Valerie G. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2020) Characterisation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) expression in breast cancer cells and effect of drug treatment using targeted nanoparticles and SERS. Analyst, 145 (22). pp. 7225-7233. ISSN 0003-2654

Bando, Kazuki and Zhang, Zhiqiang and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Fujita, Katumasa and Kawata, Satoshi (2020) Dynamic pH measurements of intracellular pathways using nano-plasmonic assemblies. Analyst, 145 (17). pp. 5768-5775. ISSN 0003-2654

Wu, Chunfang and Hu, Qing and Benison, Melissa and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2020) Modulation of interparticle gap for enhanced SERS sensitivity in chemically stable Ag@Au hetero-architectures. New Journal of Chemistry, 44 (32). pp. 13843-13851. ISSN 1144-0546

Wilson, Liam T. and Tipping, William J. and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Wetherill, Corinna and Henley, Zoë and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and MacKay, Simon P. and Tomkinson, Nick C. O. (2020) A new class of ratiometric small molecule intracellular pH sensors for Raman microscopy. Analyst, 145 (15). pp. 5289-5298. ISSN 0003-2654

Fraser, James P. and Masaityte, Liudvika and Zhang, Jingyi and Laing, Stacey and Moreno-López, Juan Carlos and McKenzie, Adam F. and McGlynn, Jessica C. and Panchal, Vishal and Graham, Duncan and Kazakova, Olga and Pichler, Thomas and MacLaren, Donald A. and Moran, David A. J. and Ganin, Alexey Y. (2020) Selective phase growth and precise-layer control in MoTe2. Communications Materials, 1. 48. ISSN 2662-4443

Kapara, Anastasia and Brunton, Valerie and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2020) Investigation of cellular uptake mechanism of functionalised gold nanoparticles into breast cancer using SERS. Chemical Science, 11 (22). pp. 5819-5829. ISSN 2041-6539

Graham, Duncan (2020) Can Raman spectroscopy be a useful tool in the fight against COVID-19? Spectroscopy (Santa Monica), 35 (6). pp. 44-46. ISSN 1939-1900

Blomme, Arnaud and Ford, Catriona A. and Mui, Ernest and Patel, Rachana and Ntala, Chara and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Planque, Mélanie and McGregor, Grace H. and Peixoto, Paul and Hervouet, Eric and Nixon, Colin and Salji, Mark and Gaughan, Luke and Markert, Elke and Repiscak, Peter and Sumpton, David and Blanco, Giovanny Rodriguez and Lilla, Sergio and Kamphorst, Jurre J. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and MacKay, Gillian M. and Fendt, Sarah-Maria and Zanivan, Sara and Leung, Hing Y. (2020) 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase regulates lipid homeostasis in treatment-resistant prostate cancer. Nature Communications, 11. 2508. ISSN 2041-1723

Macdonald, Daniel and Smith, Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2020) DNA detection by SERS : hybridisation parameters and the potential for asymmetric PCR. Analyst, 145 (5). pp. 1871-1877. ISSN 0003-2654

Fornasaro, Stefano and Alsamad, Fatima and Baia, Monica and Batista de Carvalho, Luís A. E. and Beleites, Claudia and Byrne, Hugh J. and Chiadò, Alessandro and Chis, Mihaela and Chisanga, Malama and Daniel, Amuthachelvi and Dybas, Jakub and Eppe, Gauthier and Falgayrac, Guillaume and Faulds, Karen and Gebavi, Hrvoje and Giorgis, Fabrizio and Goodacre, Royston and Graham, Duncan and La Manna, Pietro and Laing, Stacey and Litti, Lucio and Lyng, Fiona M. and Malek, Kamilla and Malherbe, Cedric and Marques, Maria P. M. and Meneghetti, Moreno and Mitri, Elisa and Mohaček-Grošev, Vlasta and Morasso, Carlo and Muhamadali, Howbeer and Musto, Pellegrino and Novara, Chiara and Pannico, Marianna and Penel, Guillaume and Piot, Olivier and Rindzevicius, Tomas and Rusu, Elena A. and Schmidt, Michael S. and Sergo, Valter and Sockalingum, Ganesh D. and Untereiner, Valérie and Vanna, Renzo and Wiercigroch, Ewelina and Bonifacio, Alois (2020) Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy for quantitative analysis : results of a large-scale European multi-instrument interlaboratory study. Analytical Chemistry, 92 (5). pp. 4053-4064. ISSN 0003-2700

Milligan, Kirsty and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2020) Detection of multiple nitroaromatic explosives via formation of a Janowsky complex and SERS. Analytical Chemistry, 92 (4). pp. 3253-3261. ISSN 0003-2700

Langer, Judith and Jimenez De Aberasturi, Dorleta and Aizpurua, Javier and Alvarez-Puebla, Ramon A. and Auguié, Baptiste and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Bazan, Guillermo C. and Bell, Steven E.J. and Boisen, Anja and Brolo, Alexandre G. and Choo, Jaebum and Cialla-May, Dana and Deckert, Volker and Fabris, Laura and Faulds, Karen and García De Abajo, F. Javier and Goodacre, Royston and Graham, Duncan and Haes, Amanda J. and Haynes, Christy L. and Huck, Christian and Itoh, Tamitake and Käll, Mikael and Kneipp, Janina and Kotov, Nicholas A. and Kuang, Hua and Le Ru, Eric C. and Lee, Hiang Kwee and Li, Jian Feng and Ling, Xing Yi and Maier, Stefan A. and Mayerhöfer, Thomas and Moskovits, Martin and Murakoshi, Kei and Nam, Jwa Min and Nie, Shuming and Ozaki, Yukihiro and Pastoriza-Santos, Isabel and Perez-Juste, Jorge and Popp, Juergen and Pucci, Annemarie and Reich, Stephanie and Ren, Bin and Schatz, George C. and Shegai, Timur and Schlücker, Sebastian and Tay, Li Lin and Thomas, K. George and Tian, Zhong Qun and Van Duyne, Richard P. and Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Wang, Yue and Willets, Katherine A. and Xu, Chuanlai and Xu, Hongxing and Xu, Yikai and Yamamoto, Yuko S. and Zhao, Bing and Liz-Marzán, Luis M. (2020) Present and future of surface-enhanced Raman scattering. ACS Nano, 14 (1). pp. 28-117. ISSN 1936-0851

2019

Mabbott, Samuel and Fernandes, Syrena C. and Schechinger, Monika and Cote, Gerard and Faulds, Karen and Mace, Charles R. and Graham, Duncan (2019) Detection of cardiovascular disease associated miR-29a using paper-based microfluidics and surface enhanced Raman scattering. Analyst. ISSN 0003-2654

Ning, Evita and Turnbull, Gareth and Clarke, Jon and Picard, Frederic and Riches, Philip and Vendrell, Marc and Graham, Duncan and Wark, Alastair W. and Faulds, Karen and Shu, Wenmiao (2019) 3D Bioprinting of mature bacterial biofilms for antimicrobial resistance drug testing. Biofabrication, 11 (4). 045018. ISSN 1758-5082

Khongkow, Mattaka and Yata, Teerapong and Boonrungsiman, Suwimon and Ruktanonchai, Uracha Rungsardthong and Graham, Duncan and Namdee, Katawut (2019) Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with neuron-targeted exosome for enhanced blood–brain barrier penetration. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). 8278. ISSN 2045-2322

2018

Jamieson, Lauren E. and Li, Angela and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2018) Ratiometric analysis using Raman spectroscopy as a powerful predictor of structural properties of fatty acids. Royal Society Open Science, 5 (12). 181483. ISSN 2054-5703

Noonan, Jonathan and Asiala, Steven and Grassia, Gianluca and MacRitchie, Neil and Gracie, Kirsten and Carson, Jake and Moores, Matthew and Girolami, Mark and Bradshaw, Angela and Guzik, Thomas J. and Meehan, Gavin R. and Scales, Hannah and Brewer, James M. and McInnes, Iain B. and Sattar, Naveed and Faulds, Karen and Garside, Paul and Graham, Duncan and Maffia, Pasquale (2018) In vivo multiplex molecular imaging of vascular inflammation using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Theranostics, 8 (22). pp. 6195-6209. ISSN 1838-7640

Nicolson, Fay and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Mabbott, Samuel and Plakas, Konstantinos and Shand, Neil C. and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2018) Towards establishing a minimal nanoparticle concentration for applications involving surface enhanced spatially offset resonance Raman spectroscopy (SESORRS) in vivo. Analyst, 143. pp. 5358-5363. ISSN 0003-2654

Willner, Marjorie R. and McMillan, Kay and Graham, Duncan and Vikesland, Peter J. and Zagnoni, Michele (2018) Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based microfluidics for single cell analysis. Analytical Chemistry. ISSN 0003-2700

McConnell, G. and Mabbott, S. and Kanibolotskyy, A. L. and Skabara, P. J. and Graham, D. and Burley, G. A. and Laurand, N. (2018) An organic semiconductor laser platform for the detection of DNA by AgNP plasmonic enhancement. Langmuir. ISSN 0743-7463

Jamieson, Lauren E. and Wetherill, Corinna and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2018) Ratiometric Raman imaging reveals the new anti-cancer potential of lipid targeting drugs. Chemical Science, 9 (34). pp. 6935-6943. ISSN 2041-6539

Nicolson, Fay and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Mabbott, Samuel and Plakas, Konstantinos and Shand, Neil C. and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2018) Surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS) for probing through plastic and tissue barriers using a handheld spectrometer. Analyst. ISSN 0003-2654

Nicolson, Fay and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Mabbott, Samuel and Plakas, Konstantinos and Shand, Neil C. and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2018) Multiplex imaging of live breast cancer tumour models through tissue using handheld surface enhanced spatially offset resonance Raman spectroscopy (SESORRS). Chemical Communications, 54 (61). pp. 8530-8533. ISSN 1359-7345

Goodacre, Royston and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2018) Recent developments in quantitative SERS : moving towards absolute quantification. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 102. pp. 359-368. ISSN 0165-9936

Pala, L. and Mabbott, S. and Faulds, K. and Bedics, M. A. and Detty, M. R. and Graham, D. (2018) Introducing 12 new dyes for use with oligonucleotide functionalised silver nanoparticles for DNA detection with SERS. RSC Advances, 2018 (32). pp. 17685-17693. ISSN 2046-2069

Jamieson, Lauren E. and Greaves, Jennifer and McLellan, Jayde A. and Munro, Kevin R. and Tomkinson, Nicholas C.O. and Chamberlain, Luke H. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2018) Tracking intracellular uptake and localisation of alkyne tagged fatty acids using Raman spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 197. pp. 30-36. ISSN 1386-1425

Nicolson, Fay and Jamieson, Lauren E and Mabbott, Samuel and Plakas, Konstantinos and Shand, Neil and Detty, Michael and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2018) Through tissue imaging of a live breast cancer tumour model using handheld surface enhanced spatially offset resonance Raman spectroscopy (SESORRS). Chemical Science, 9 (15). pp. 3788-3792. ISSN 2041-6539

Moores, Matthew and Gracie, Kirsten and Carson, Jake and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Girolami, Mark (2018) Bayesian modelling and quantification of Raman spectroscopy. Annals of Applied Statistics. ISSN 1932-6157 (In Press)

Frame, Laura and Brewer, James and Lee, Rebecca and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2018) Development of a label-free Raman imaging technique for differentiation of malaria parasite infected from non-infected tissue. Analyst, 143 (1). pp. 157-163. ISSN 0003-2654

2017

Murdoch, Craig S. and Kusch, Jonas and Flockhart, Gordon M.H. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Uttamchandani, Deepak; (2017) Effect of nanoparticle morphologies on signal strength in photoacoustic sensing. In: IEEE SENSORS 2017 - Conference Proceedings. IEEE, GBR. ISBN 978-1-5090-1013-4

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2017) Resonance Raman detection of antioxidants using an iron oxide nanoparticle catalysed decolourisation assay. Analyst, 142 (24). pp. 4715-4720. ISSN 0003-2654

Nicolson, Fay and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Mabbott, Samuel and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2017) Through barrier detection of ethanol using handheld Raman spectroscopy — Conventional Raman versus spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS). Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 48 (12). pp. 1828-1838. ISSN 0377-0486

Kearns, Hayleigh and Goodacre, Royston and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2017) SERS detection of multiple antimicrobial-resistant pathogens using nanosensors. Analytical Chemistry, 89 (23). pp. 12666-12673. ISSN 0003-2700

Murdoch, Craig and Kusch, J. and Flockhart, G. M. H. and Graham, D. and Faulds, K. and Uttamchandani, D. (2017) Effect of nanoparticle morphologies on signal strength in photoacoustic sensing. In: Optics + Ultrasound IV, 2017-11-23 - 2017-11-23, University of Strathclyde.

Aitchison, Hannah and Aizpurua, Javier and Arnolds, Heike and Baumberg, Jeremy and Bell, Steven and Bonifacio, Alois and Chikkaraddy, Rohit and Dawson, Paul and De Nijs, Bart and Deckert, Volker and Delfino, Ines and Di Martino, Giuliana and Eremina, Olga and Faulds, Karen and Fountain, Augustus and Gawinkowski, Sylwester and Gomez Castano, Mayte and Goodacre, Roy and Gracie, Jennifer and Graham, Duncan and Guicheteau, Jason and Hardwick, Laurence and Hardy, Mike and Heck, Christian and Jamieson, Lauren and Kamp, Marlous and Keeler, Alex and Kuttner, Christian and Langer, Judith and Mahajan, Sumeet and Martín Sabanés, Natalia and Murakoshi, Kei and Porter, Marc and Schatz, George and Schlücker, Sebastian and Tian, Zhongqun and Tripathi, Ashish and Van Duyne, Richard and Vikesland, Peter (2017) Analytical SERS : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 205. pp. 561-600. ISSN 1359-6640

Graham, Duncan and Goodacre, Roy and Arnolds, Heike and Masson, Jean-Francois and Schatz, George and Baumberg, Jeremy and Kim, Dong-Ho and Aizpurua, Javier and Lum, William and Silvestri, Alessandro and de Nijs, Bart and Xu, Yikai and Di Martino, Giuliana and Natan, Michael and Schlücker, Sebastian and Wuytens, Pieter and Bruzas, Ian and Kuttner, Christian and Hardy, Mike and Chikkaraddy, Rohit and Martín Sabanés, Natalia and Delfino, Ines and Dawson, Paul and Gawinkowski, Sylwester and Bontempi, Nicolò and Mahajan, Sumeet and Reich, Stephanie and Hourahine, Ben and Bell, Steven and Królikowska, Agata and Porter, Marc and Keeler, Alex and Kamp, Marlous and Fountain, Augustus and Fasolato, Claudia and Giorgis, Fabrizio and Otero, Juan C and Matricardi, Cristiano and Van Duyne, Richard and Lombardi, John and Deckert, Volker and Velleman, Leonora (2017) Theory of SERS enhancement : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 205. pp. 173-211. ISSN 1359-6640

Baumberg, Jeremy and Bell, Steven and Bonifacio, Alois and Chikkaraddy, Rohit and Chisanga, Malama and Corsetti, Stella and Delfino, Ines and Eremina, Olga and Fasolato, Claudia and Faulds, Karen and Fleming, Holly and Goodacre, Roy and Graham, Duncan and Hardy, Mike and Jamieson, Lauren and Keyes, Tia and Królikowska, Agata and Kuttner, Christian and Langer, Judith and Lightner, Carin and Mahajan, Sumeet and Masson, Jean Francois and Muhamadali, Howbeer and Natan, Michael and Nicolson, Fay and Nikelshparg, Evelina and Plakas, Konstantinos and Popp, Jürgen and Porter, Marc and Prezgot, Daniel and Pytlik, Nathalie and Schlücker, Sebastian and Silvestri, Alessandro and Stone, Nick and Tian, Zhong Qun and Tripathi, Ashish and Willner, Marjorie and Wuytens, Pieter (2017) SERS in biology/biomedical SERS : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 205. pp. 429-456. ISSN 1359-6640

MacRitchie, Neil and Grassia, Gianluca and Noonan, Jonathan and Garside, Paul and Graham, Duncan and Maffia, Pasquale (2017) Molecular imaging of atherosclerosis : spotlight on Raman spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Heart, 104. pp. 460-467. ISSN 1468-201X

Laing, Stacey and Jamieson, Lauren E. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2017) Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for in vivo biosensing. Nature Reviews Chemistry, 1. 0060. ISSN 2397-3358

Jamieson, Lauren E. and Asiala, Steven M. and Gracie, Kirsten and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2017) Bioanalytical measurements enabled by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 10. ISSN 1936-1335

Kearns, Hayleigh and Ali, Fatima and Bedics, Matthew A. and Shand, Neil C. and Faulds, Karen and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan (2017) Sensitive SERS nanotags for use with a hand-held 1064 nm Raman spectrometer. Royal Society Open Science, 4 (7). 170422. ISSN 2054-5703

Asiala, Steven and Shand, Neil C. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2017) Surface-enhanced spatially-offset raman spectroscopy (SESORS) in tissue analogs. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. ISSN 1944-8252

Sloan-Dennison, Sian and Laing, Stacey and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2017) A novel nanozyme assay utilising the catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles and SERRS. Analyst, 142 (13). pp. 2484-2490. ISSN 0003-2654

Gracie, Kirsten and Pang, Susan and Jones, Gerwyn M. and Faulds, Karen and Braybrook, Julian and Graham, Duncan (2017) Detection of cortisol in serum using quantitative resonance Raman spectroscopy. Analytical Methods, 9 (10). pp. 1589-1594. ISSN 1759-9660

Blanco-Covián, Lucia and Montes-Garcia, Verónica and Girard, Alexandre and Fernández-Abedul, M. Teresa and Pérez-Juste, Jorge and Pastoriza-Santos, Isabel and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Blanco-López, Carmen (2017) Au@Ag SERRS tags coupled to a lateral flow immunoassay for the sensitive detection of pneumolysin. Nanoscale, 9 (5). 2051 - 2058. ISSN 2040-3372

2016

Asiala, Steven and Barrett, Lee and Mabbott, Samuel and Graham, Duncan; Ozaki, Yukihiro and Schatz, George C. and Graham, Duncan and Itoh, Tamitake, eds. (2016) Advances in biofunctional SERS-active nanoparticles for future clinical diagnostics and therapeutics. In: Frontiers of Plasmon Enhanced Spectroscopy. ACS Symposium Series, 1 . American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 131-161. ISBN 9780841232013

Marks, Haley and Huang, Po-Jung and Mabbott, Samuel and Graham, Duncan and Kameoka, Jun and Coté, Gerard (2016) Ferric plasmonic nanoparticles, aptamers, and magneto-fluidic chips : toward the development of diagnostic surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy assays. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 21 (12). 127005. ISSN 1083-3668

Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Khan, I.; Lindon, John C. and Tranter, George E. and Koppenaal, David W., eds. (2016) Surface-enhanced raman scattering (SERS), applications. In: Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry. Elsevier Inc., Cambridge, MA, pp. 389-395. ISBN 9780128032244

Kearns, Hayleigh and Bedics, Matthew A. and Shand, Neil C. and Faulds, Karen and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan (2016) Sensitive SERS nanotags for use with 1550 nm (retina-safe) laser excitation. Analyst, 141 (17). pp. 5062-5065. ISSN 0003-2654

Torres-Nuñez, A. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. and Alvarez-Puebla, R. A. and Guerrini, L. (2016) Silver colloids as plasmonic substrates for direct label-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering analysis of DNA. Analyst, 141 (17). pp. 5170-5180. ISSN 0003-2654

Graham, Duncan and Van Duyne, Richard and Ren, Bin (2016) Surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Analyst, 141 (17). p. 4995. ISSN 0003-2654

Way, Luke and Faktor, Jakub and Dvorakova, Petra and Nicholson, Judith and Vojtesek, Borek and Graham, Duncan and Ball, Kathryn L. and Hupp, Ted (2016) Rearrangement of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase subunit dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase protein–protein interactions by the MDM2 ligand nutlin-3. Proteomics, 16 (17). pp. 2327-2344. ISSN 1615-9853

Laing, Stacey and Suriano, Raffaella and Lamprou, Dimitrios A. and Smith, Carol-Anne and Dalby, Matthew J. and Mabbott, Samuel and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2016) Thermoresponsive polymer micropatterns fabricated by dip-pen nanolithography for a highly controllable substrate with potential cellular applications. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 8 (37). 24844–24852. ISSN 1944-8252

Docherty, Julie Ann and Mabbott, Samuel and Smith, W E and Faulds, Karen and Davidson, C M and Reglinski, J and Graham, Duncan (2016) Detection of potentially toxic metals by SERS using salen complexes. Analyst. ISSN 0003-2654

Kearns, H. and Sengupta, S. and Ramos Sasselli, I. and Bromley III, L. and Faulds, K. and Tuttle, T. and Bedics, M. A. and Detty, M. R. and Verlarde, L. and Graham, D. and Smith, W. E. (2016) Elucidation of the bonding of a near infrared dye to hollow gold nanospheres : a chalcogen tripod. Chemical Science, 7 (8). pp. 5160-5170. ISSN 2041-6539

Goodacre, Royston and Baker, Matthew J. and Graham, Duncan and Schultz, Zachary D. and Diem, Max and Marques, Maria Paula and Cinque, Gianfelice and Vernooij, Robbin and Sulé-Suso, Josep and Byrne, Hugh J. and Faulds, Karen and Hermes, Michael and Fleming, Holly and Bonifacio, Alois and Dluhy, Richard and Gardner, Peter and El-Mashtoly, Samir and Wood, Bayden and Gough, Kathleen and Fornasaro, Stefano and Kazarian, Sergei and Jamieson, Lauren and Petrich, Wolfgang and Sockalingum, Ganesh Dhruvananda and Stone, Nick and Kendall, Catherine and Sinjab, Faris and Haris, Parvez and Subaihi, Abdu and Remiszewski, Stan and Hellwig, Petra and Sergo, Valter and Gerwert, Klaus and Phillips, Christopher and Campbell, Colin J. (2016) Biofluids and other techniques : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 187. pp. 575-601. ISSN 1359-6640

Goodacre, Royston and Sergo, Valter and Barr, Hugh and Sammon, Christopher and Schultz, Zachary D. and Baker, Matthew J. and Graham, Duncan and Marques, Maria Paula and Sulé-Suso, Josep and Livermore, James and Faulds, Karen and Sinjab, Faris and Matousek, Pavel and Campbell, Colin J. and Dluhy, Richard and Gardner, Peter and Phillips, Christopher and Diem, Max and Wood, Bayden and Apolonskiy, Alexander and Kazarian, Sergei and Fullwood, Leanne and Gough, Kathleen and Petrich, Wolfgang and Lloyd, Gavin and Ibrahim, Ola and Cinque, Gianfelice and Sockalingum, Ganesh Dhruvananda and Stone, Nick and Kendall, Catherine and McAughtrie, Sarah and Perez-Guaita, David and Clark, Louise and Gerwert, Klaus and Bonifacio, Alois and Notingher, Ioan and Lasch, Peter and Bhargava, Rohit and Lepert, Guillaume and Mader, Kerstin and Paterson, Carl (2016) Clinical spectroscopy : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 187. pp. 429-460. ISSN 1359-6640

Mabbott, Samuel and Thompson, David and Sirimuthu, Narayana and McNay, Graeme and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2016) From synthetic DNA to PCR product : detection of fungal infections using SERS. Faraday Discussions, 187. pp. 461-472. ISSN 1359-6640

Sammon, Christopher and Schultz, Zachary D. and Kazarian, Sergei and Barr, Hugh and Goodacre, Royston and Graham, Duncan and Baker, Matthew J. and Gardner, Peter and Wood, Bayden and Campbell, Colin J. and Dluhy, Richard and El-Mashtoly, Samir and Phillips, Christopher and Frost, Jonathan and Diem, Max and Kohler, Achim and Haris, Parvez and Apolonskiy, Alexander and Amrania, Hemmel and Lasch, Peter and Zhang, Zhe and Petrich, Wolfgang and Sockalingum, Ganesh Dhruvananda and Stone, Nick and Gerwert, Klaus and Notingher, Ioan and Bhargava, Rohit and Kröger-Lui, Niels and Isabelle, Martin and Pilling, Michael (2016) Spectral pathology : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 187. pp. 155-186. ISSN 1359-6640

Locke, Andrea K. and Norwood, Nicole and Marks, Haley L. and Schechinger, Monika and Jackson, George W. and Graham, Duncan and Coté, Gerard L.; Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Lakowicz, Joseph R. and Ho, Ho-Pui A. and Ray, Krishanu, eds. (2016) Aptamer conjugated silver nanoparticles for the detection of interleukin 6. In: Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine XIII. Proceedings of SPIE, 9724 . SPIE, USA. ISBN 9781628419580

Mackanic, David G. and Mabbott, Samuel and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2016) Analysis of photothermal release of Oligonucleotides from hollow Gold nanospheres by surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS). Journal of Physical Chemistry C. pp. 1-24. ISSN 1932-7447

Donnelly, Tara and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2016) Investigation of silver nanoparticle assembly following hybridization with different lengths of DNA. Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. ISSN 0934-0866

Marks, Haley and Mabbott, Samuel and Huang, Po-Jung and Jackson, George W. and Kameoka, Jun and Graham, Duncan and Coté, Gerard L.; Parak, Wolfgang J. and Osinski, Marek and Liang, Xing-Jie, eds. (2016) Comparison of Fe2O3 and Fe2CoO4 core-shell plasmonic nanoparticles for aptamer mediated SERS assays. In: Colloidal Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications XI. Proceedings of SPIE, 9722 . SPIE, USA. ISBN 9781628419566

Sahoo, Jugal Kishore and Sirimuthu, Narayana M. S. and Canning, Anne and Zelzer, Mischa and Graham, Duncan and Ulijn, Rein (2016) Analysis of enzyme-responsive peptide surfaces by Raman spectroscopy. Chemical Communications. ISSN 1359-7345

Gracie, Kirsten and Moores, Matthew and Smith, W. Ewen and Harding, Kerry and Girolami, Mark and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2016) Preferential attachment of specific fluorescent dyes and dye labeled dna sequences in a surface enhanced raman scattering multiplex. Analytical Chemistry, 88 (2). pp. 1147-1153. ISSN 0003-2700

Simpson, Jonathan and Craig, Derek and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2016) Mixed-monolayer glyconanoparticles for the detection of cholera toxin by surface enhanced raman spectroscopy. Nanoscale Horizons (1). pp. 60-63.

Heydari, Esmaeil and Mabbott, Samuel and Thompson, David and Graham, Duncan and Cooper, Jonathan M. and Clark, Alasdair W.; Cartwright, Alexander N. and Nicolau, Dan V., eds. (2016) Engineering molecularly-active nanoplasmonic surfaces for DNA detection via colorimetry and Raman scattering. In: Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII. Proceedings of Spie, 9721 . SPIE, USA. ISBN 9781628419559

2015

Docherty, Julie and Mabbott, Samuel and Smith, W. Ewen and Reglinski, John and Faulds, Karen and Davidson, Christine and Graham, Duncan (2015) Determination of metal ion concentrations by SERS using 2,2’-bipyridyl complexes. Analyst, 140 (19). pp. 6538-6543. ISSN 0003-2654

Willner, Marjorie and Simpson, Jonathan and McMillan, Kay and Zagnoni, Michele and Graham, Duncan and Vikesland, Peter (2015) High throughput optofluidic Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) interrogation : proof of concept via lectin detection of cancerous cells. In: SciX 2015, 2015-09-27 - 2015-10-02, USA.

Kashmery, Heba A. and Thompson, David G. and Dondi, Ruggero and Mabbott, Samuel and Graham, Duncan and Clark, Alasdair W. and Burley, Glenn A. (2015) SERS enhancement of silver nanoparticles prepared by a template-directed triazole ligand strategy. Chemical Communications, 51 (65). pp. 13028-13031. ISSN 1359-7345

Ostovar pour, Saeideh and Rocks, Louise and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Parchaňský, Václav and Bouř, Petr and Blanch, Ewan W. (2015) Through-space transfer of chiral information mediated by a plasmonic nanomaterial. Nature Chemistry, 7 (7). 591–596. ISSN 1755-4330

García De Abajo, F. Javier and Sapienza, Riccardo and Noginov, Mikhail and Benz, Felix and Baumberg, Jeremy and Maier, Stefan and Graham, Duncan and Aizpurua, Javier and Ebbesen, Thomas and Pinchuk, Anatoliy and Khurgin, Jacob and Matczyszyn, Katarzyna and Hugall, James T. and Van Hulst, Niek and Dawson, Paul and Roberts, Christopher and Nielsen, Michael and Bursi, Luca and Flatté, Michael and Yi, Jun and Hess, Ortwin and Engheta, Nader and Brongersma, Mark and Podolskiy, Viktor and Shalaev, Vladimir and Narimanov, Evgenii and Zayats, Anatoly (2015) Plasmonic and new plasmonic materials : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 178. pp. 123-149. ISSN 1359-6640

Baumberg, Jeremy and Nielsen, Michael and Bozhevolnyi, Sergey and Podolskiy, Viktor and Ebbesen, Thomas and Lin, Kaiqiang and Kornyshev, Alexei A. and Khurgin, Jacob and Hutchison, James and Matczyszyn, Katarzyna and George, Jino and Cortes, Emiliano and Hugall, James T. and Salomon, Adi and Dawson, Paul and Martin, Olivier and Kotni, Santhosh and García De Abajo, F. Javier and Flatté, Michael and Moskovits, Martin and Graham, Duncan and Maier, Stefan and Futamata, Masayuki and Oh, Sang Hyun and Aizpurua, Javier and Schultz, Zachary and Sapienza, Riccardo (2015) Surface plasmon enhanced spectroscopies and time and space resolved methods : general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 178. pp. 253-279. ISSN 1359-6640

Kearns, H. and Shand, N. C. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2015) Laser induced SERS switching using plasmonic heating of PNIPAM coated HGNs. Chemical Communications, 51 (38). pp. 8138-8141. ISSN 1359-7345

Henwood, Adam F. and Lesieur, Mathieu and Bansal, Ashu K. and Lemaur, Vincent and Beljonne, David and Thompson, David G. and Graham, Duncan and Slawin, Alexandra M. Z. and Samuel, Ifor D. W. and Cazin, Catherin S. J. and Zysman-Colman, Eli (2015) Palladium(0) NHC complexes : a new avenue to highly efficient phosphorescence. Chemical Science, 6 (5). pp. 3248-3261. ISSN 2041-6539

Bedics, Matthew A. and Kearns, Hayleigh and Cox, Jordan M. and Mabbott, Sam and Ali, Fatima and Shand, Neil C. and Faulds, Karen and Benedict, Jason B. and Graham, Duncan and Detty, Michael R. (2015) Extreme red shifted SERS nanotags. Chemical Science, 6 (4). pp. 2302-2306. ISSN 2041-6539

Marks, Haley and Mabbott, Samuel and Jackson, George W. and Graham, Duncan and Cote, Gerard L.; Parak, Wolfgang J. and Osinski, Marek and Liang, Xing-Jie, eds. (2015) SERS active colloidal nanoparticles for the detection of small blood biomarkers using aptamers. In: Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. Proceedings of SPIE . SPIE, USA. ISBN 9781628414288

Heydari, Esmaeil and Graham, Duncan and Cooper, Jonathan M. and Clark, Alasdair W.; Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Lakowicz, Joseph R., eds. (2015) An engineered nano-plasmonic biosensing surface for colorimetric and SERS detection of DNA-hybridization events. In: Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, USA. ISBN 9781628414301

Moreton, Samantha and Faulds, Karen and Shand, Neil C. and Bedics, Matthew A. and Detty, Michael R. and Graham, Duncan (2015) Functionalisation of hollow gold nanospheres for use as stable, red-shifted SERS nanotags. Nanoscale, 6. pp. 6075-6082. ISSN 2040-3372

Kearns, H. and Shand, N. C. and Smith, W. E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2015) 1064 nm SERS of NIR active hollow gold nanotags. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17 (3). pp. 1980-1986. ISSN 1463-9084

Guerrini, Luca and Krpetić, Željka and van Lierop, Danny and Alvarez-Puebla, Ramon A. and Graham, Duncan (2015) Direct surface-enhanced Raman scattering analysis of DNA duplexes. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 54 (4). pp. 1144-1148. ISSN 1521-3773

Gracie, Kirsten and Lindsay, Diane and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2015) Bacterial meningitis pathogens identified in clinical samples using a SERS DNA detection assay. Analytical Methods, 7 (4). pp. 1269-1272. ISSN 1759-9660

2014

McAughtrie, Sarah Louise and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2014) Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) : potential applications for disease detection and treatment. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 21. pp. 40-53.

Donnelly, Tara and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2014) Silver and magnetic nanoparticles for sensitive DNA detection by SERS. Chemical Communications, 50 (85). pp. 12907-12910. ISSN 1359-7345

Gracie, K. and Dhamodharan, V. and Pradeepkumar, P. I. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2014) Qualitative SERS analysis of G-quadruplex DNAs using selective stabilising ligands. Analyst, 139 (18). pp. 4458-4465. ISSN 0003-2654

Gracie, K. and Smith, W. E. and Yip, P. and Sutter, J. U. and Birch, D. J S and Graham, D. and Faulds, K. (2014) Interaction of fluorescent dyes with DNA and spermine using fluorescence spectroscopy. Analyst, 139 (15). pp. 3735-3743. ISSN 0003-2654

Clark, Alasdair W. and Thompson, David G. and Graham, Duncan and Cooper, Jonathan M. (2014) Engineering DNA binding sites to assemble and tune plasmonic nanostructures. Advanced Materials, 26 (25). pp. 4286-4292. ISSN 0935-9648

Jiwaji, Meesbah and Sandison, Mairi E. and Reboud, Julien and Stevenson, Ross and Daly, Rónán and Barkess, Gráinne and Faulds, Karen and Kolch, Walter and Graham, Duncan and Girolami, Mark A. and Cooper, Jonathan M. and Pitt, Andrew R. (2014) Quantification of functionalised gold nanoparticle-targeted knockdown of gene expression in HeLa cells. PLOS One, 9 (6). e99458. ISSN 1932-6203

Craig, Derek and McAughtrie, Sarah and Simpson, Jonathan and McCraw, Corinna and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2014) Confocal SERS mapping of glycan expression for the identification of cancerous cells. Analytical Chemistry, 86 (10). pp. 4775-4782. ISSN 0003-2700

Hibbitts, Sam and Lewis White, P. and Green, Julie and McNay, Graeme and Graham, Duncan and Stevenson, Ross (2014) Human papilloma virus genotyping by surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Analytical Methods, 6 (5). pp. 1288-1290. ISSN 1759-9660

Keating, M. and Song, S. and Wei, G. and Graham, D. and Chen, Y. and Placido, F. (2014) Ordered silver and copper nanorod arrays for enhanced Raman scattering created via guided oblique angle deposition on polymer. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118 (9). pp. 4878-4884. ISSN 1932-7447

Gracie, Kirsten and Correa, Elon and Mabbott, Samuel and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Graham, Duncan and Goodacre, Royston and Faulds, Karen (2014) Simultaneous detection and quantification of three bacterial meningitis pathogens by SERS. Chemical Science, 5 (3). pp. 1030-1040. ISSN 2041-6539

Cassar, Richard N. and Graham, Duncan and Larmour, Iain and Wark, Alastair W. and Faulds, Karen (2014) Synthesis of size tunable monodispersed silver nanoparticles and the effect of size on SERS enhancement. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 71. pp. 41-46. ISSN 0924-2031

Cummins, Brian and Simpson, Jonathan and Gryczynski, Zygmunt and Sørensen, Thomas Just and Laursen, Bo W. and Graham, Duncan and Birch, David and Coté, Gerard; Coté, Gerard L., ed. (2014) ConA-based glucose sensing using the long-lifetime azadioxatriangulenium fluorophore. In: Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE Proceedings, 8591 . SPIE, USA. ISBN 9780819498649

Mao, Lanqun and Graham, Duncan and Copsey, May and Brodie, Rebecca (2014) A new look for a new year. Analyst, 139 (1). pp. 15-16. ISSN 0003-2654

2013

Stevenson, Ross and McAughtrie, Sarah and Senior, Laura and Stokes, Robert J and McGachy, Helen and Tetley, Laurence and Nativo, Paola and Brewer, James M and Alexander, James and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) Analysis of intracellular enzyme activity by surface enhanced Raman scattering. Analyst, 138 (21). pp. 6331-6336.

McKeating, K.S. and Sloan-Dennison, S. and Graham, D. and Faulds, K. (2013) An investigation into the simultaneous enzymatic and SERRS properties of silver nanoparticles. Analyst, 138 (21). pp. 6347-6353. ISSN 0003-2654

Gómez-Suárez, Adrián and Nelson, David J. and Thompson, David G. and Cordes, David B. and Graham, Duncan and Slawin, Alexandra M Z and Nolan, Steven P. (2013) Synthesis, characterization and luminescence studies of gold(I)-NHC amide complexes. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 9. pp. 2216-2223. ISSN 1860-5397

McAughtrie, Sarah and Lau, Katherine and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) 3D optical imaging of multiple SERS nanotags in cells. Chemical Science, 4 (9). pp. 3566-3572. ISSN 2041-6539

Laing, Stacey and Irvine, Eleanore J. and Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) Immunoassay arrays fabricated by dip-pen nanolithography with resonance raman detection. Analytical Chemistry, 85 (12). pp. 5617-5621. ISSN 0003-2700

Guerrini, Luca and Barrett, Lee and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) Improving the understanding of oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates using DNA-binding fluorophores. Nanoscale, 5 (10). pp. 4166-4170. ISSN 2040-3372

McKeating, Kristy S. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2013) Resonance Raman scattering of catalytic beacons for DNA detection. Chemical Communications, 49 (31). pp. 3206-3208. ISSN 1359-7345

van Lierop, Danny and Larmour, Iain A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) SERS primers and their mode of action for pathogen DNA detection. Analytical Chemistry, 85 (3). pp. 1408-1414. ISSN 0003-2700

Craig, Derek and Simpson, Jonathan and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) Formation of SERS active nanoparticle assemblies via specific carbohydrate-protein interactions. Chemical Communications, 49 (1). pp. 30-32. ISSN 1359-7345

Faulds, Karen and Dougan, Jennifer and Graham, Duncan; Roberts, Gordon, ed. (2013) Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy for bioanalytics. In: Encyclopedia of Biophysics. Springer, Berlin. ISBN 9783642167119 (In Press)

Xie, Hai-nan and Larmour, Iain A. and Chen, Yi-Chieh and Wark, Alastair W. and Tileli, Vasiliki and McComb, David W. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2013) Synthesis and NIR optical properties of hollow gold nanospheres with LSPR greater than one micrometer. Nanoscale, 5 (2). pp. 765-771. ISSN 2040-3372

Salsamendi, Maitane and Cormack, Peter A G and Graham, Duncan (2013) Template-directed synthesis of uniformly-sized silver nanoparticles with high colloidal stability. New Journal of Chemistry, 37 (11). pp. 3591-3594. ISSN 1144-0546

2012

Live, Ludovic S. and Dhawan, Anuj and Gibson, Kirsty F. and Poirier-Richard, Hugo-Pierre and Graham, Duncan and Canva, Michael and Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Masson, Jean-Francois (2012) Angle-dependent resonance of localized and propagating surface plasmons in microhole arrays for enhanced biosensing. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 404 (10). pp. 2859-2868. ISSN 1618-2642

Xie, Hai-nan and Stevenson, Ross and Stone, Nicholas and Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Tracking bisphosphonates through a 20 mm thick porcine tissue by using surface-enhanced spatially offset raman spectroscopy. Agewandte Chemie-International Edition, 51 (34). pp. 8509-8511. ISSN 1521-3773

Keating, M. and Chen, Y. and Larmour, I. A. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2012) Growth and surface-enhanced Raman scattering of Ag nanoparticle assembly in agarose gel. Measurement Science and Technology, 23 (8). -. 084006. ISSN 0957-0233

McQueenie, Ross and Stevenson, Ross and Benson, Robert and MacRitchie, Neil and McInnes, Iain and Maffia, Pasquale and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Brewer, James and Garside, Paul (2012) Detection of inflammation in vivo by surface-enhanced Raman scattering provides higher sensitivity than conventional fluorescence imaging. Analytical Chemistry, 84 (14). pp. 5968-5975. ISSN 0003-2700

Robson, Anna F. and Hupp, Ted R. and Lickiss, Fiona and Ball, Kathryn L. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Nanosensing protein allostery using a bivalent mouse double minute two (MDM2) assay. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109 (21). pp. 8073-8078. ISSN 0027-8424

Xie, Hai-nan and Larmour, Iain A. and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Surface-enhanced raman scattering investigation of hollow gold nanospheres. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116 (14). pp. 8338-8342. ISSN 1932-7447

Correia-Ledo, Debby and Gibson, Kirsty F. and Dhawan, Anuj and Couture, Maxime and Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Graham, Duncan and Masson, Jean-Francois (2012) Assessing the location of surface plasmons over nanotriangle and nanohole arrays of different size and periodicity. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116 (12). pp. 6884-6892. ISSN 1932-7447

Craig, Gemma E. and Brown, Sarah D. and Lamprou, Dimitrios A. and Graham, Duncan and Wheate, Nial J. (2012) Cisplatin-tethered gold nanoparticles that exhibit enhanced reproducibility, drug loading, and stability : a step closer to pharmaceutical approval? Inorganic Chemistry, 51 (6). pp. 3490-3497. ISSN 1520-510X

Krpetic, Zeljka and Guerrini, Luca and Larmour, Iain A. and Reglinski, John and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Importance of nanoparticle size in colorimetric and SERS-based multimodal trace detection of Ni(II) ions with functional gold nanoparticles. Small, 8 (5). 707–714. ISSN 1613-6810

Larmour, Iain A. and Argueta, Erick A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Design consideration for surface-enhanced (resonance) raman scattering nanotag cores. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116 (4). pp. 2677-2682. ISSN 1932-7447

Larmour, I. A. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2012) SERS activity and stability of the most frequently used silver colloids. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 43 (2). pp. 202-206. ISSN 0377-0486

Wrzesien, Joanna and Graham, Duncan (2012) Synthesis of SERS active nanoparticles for detection of biomolecules. Tetrahedron, 68 (4). pp. 1230-1240. ISSN 0040-4020

Donaldson, David N. and Barnett, Neil W. and Agg, Kent M. and Graham, Duncan and Lenehan, Claire E. and Prior, Chad and Lim, Kieran F. and Francis, Paul S. (2012) Chemiluminescence detection of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) and related nitramine explosives. Talanta, 88. pp. 743-748. ISSN 0039-9140

Clark, Natalie and Faulds, K. and Graham, D.; Neidle, Stephen and Fox, Keith R and Brown, Tom, eds. (2012) Nucleic acid-nanoparticle conjugate sensors for use with surface enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS). In: DNA conjugates and sensors. RSC Biomolecular Sciences . RSC Publishing Ltd, pp. 258-277. ISBN 9781849734271

Bohn, Paul and Soper, Steven and Matousek, Pavel and Gooding, Justin and Graham, Duncan and Kitamori, Takehiko and Williams, Evan and Mizaikoff, Boris and Wysocki, Vicki and Zhang, Xinrong (2012) The Analyst, vol 137 and issue number 1 - Editorial board profiles. Analyst, 137 (1). pp. 21-23. ISSN 0003-2654

Harper, Mhairi M. and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Shand, Neil C. and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2012) Detection of SERS active labelled DNA based on surface affinity to silver nanoparticles. Analyst, 137 (9). pp. 2063-2068. ISSN 0003-2654

Xie, Hai-nan and Larmour, Iain A. and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Enhancing the SERS properties of nanoworms by matrix formation. Analyst, 137 (10). pp. 2297-2299. ISSN 0003-2654

Guerrini, Luca and Graham, Duncan (2012) Molecularly-mediated assemblies of plasmonic nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 41 (21). pp. 7085-7107. ISSN 0306-0012

van Lierop, Danny and Krpetic, Zeljka and Guerrini, Luca and Larmour, Iain A. and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Positively charged silver nanoparticles and their effect on surface-enhanced Raman scattering of dye-labelled oligonucleotides. Chemical Communications, 48 (66). pp. 8192-8194. ISSN 1359-7345

Guerrini, Luca and McKenzie, Fiona Ann and Wark, Alastair and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2012) Tuning the interparticle distance in nanoparticle assemblies in suspension via DNA-triplex formation : correlation between plasmonic and surface-enhanced Raman scattering responses. Chemical Science, 3 (7). pp. 2262-2269. ISSN 2041-6539

Mabbott, Samuel and Larmour, Iain A. and Vishnyakov, Vladimir and Xu, Yun and Graham, Duncan and Goodacre, Royston (2012) The optimisation of facile substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering through galvanic replacement of silver onto copper. Analyst, 137 (12). pp. 2791-2798. ISSN 0003-2654

2011

Xie, Hai-nan and Larmour, Iain A. and Tileli, Vasiliki and Koh, Ai Leen and McComb, David W. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Deciphering surface enhanced Raman scattering activity of gold nanoworms through optical correlations. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115 (42). 20515–20522. ISSN 1932-7447

Xie, Hai-nan and Larmour, Iain A. and Tileli, Vasiliki and Koh, Ai Leen and McComb, David W. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Deciphering surface enhanced raman scattering activity of gold nanoworms through optical correlations. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115 (42). pp. 20515-20522.

Xie, Hainan and Graham, Duncan (2011) Deciphering surface enhanced Raman scattering activity of gold nanoworms through optical correlations. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 242. -. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Thompson, David and McKenzie, Fiona and Dalton, Colette and Robson, Anna and Stevenson, Ross (2011) Functionalised nanoparticles and SERS for bioanalysis. [Review]

Thompson, David G. and McKenna, Ekaterina O. and Pitt, Andrew and Graham, Duncan (2011) Microscale mesoarrays created by dip-pen nanolithography for screening of protein-protein interactions. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 26 (12). pp. 4667-4673. ISSN 0956-5663

van Lierop, Danny and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Separation Free DNA Detection Using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering. Analytical Chemistry, 83 (15). pp. 5817-5821. ISSN 0003-2700

McNay, Graeme and Eustace, David and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Surface-enhanced raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS): a review of applications. Applied Spectroscopy, 65 (8). pp. 825-837. ISSN 0003-7028

Peng, Zhangquan and Freunberger, Stefan A. and Hardwick, Laurence J. and Chen, Yuhui and Giordani, Vincent and Barde, Fanny and Novak, Petr and Graham, Duncan and Tarascon, Jean-Marie and Bruce, Peter G. (2011) Oxygen Reactions in a Non-Aqueous Li+ Electrolyte. Agewandte Chemie-International Edition, 50 (28). pp. 6351-6355. ISSN 1521-3773

Sauer, Markus and Graham, Duncan and Tinnefeld, Philip (2011) Advanced markers and labels for life science and biomedical applications. Journal of Biophotonics, 4 (6). pp. 375-376. ISSN 1864-0648

Zhong, Mingjun and Girolami, Mark and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Bayesian methods to detect dye labelled DNA oligonucleotides in multiplexed raman spectra. Journal of Applied Statistics, 60 (2). pp. 187-206. ISSN 0266-4763

Laing, Stacey and Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Sassmannshausen, Joerg and Asquith, Darren L. and McInnes, Iain B. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Quantitative detection of human tumor necrosis factor alpha by a resonance raman enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Analytical Chemistry, 83 (1). pp. 297-302. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and Stevenson, R. and Thompson, D.G. and Barrett, L. and Dalton, C. and Faulds, K. (2011) Combining functionalised nanoparticles and SERS for the detection of DNA relating to disease. Faraday Discussions, 149. pp. 291-299. ISSN 1359-6640

Gibson, Kirsty F. and Correia-Ledo, Debby and Couture, Maxime and Graham, Duncan and Masson, Jean-Francois (2011) Correlated AFM and SERS imaging of the transition from nanotriangle to nanohole arrays. Chemical Communications (London), 47 (12). pp. 3404-3406. ISSN 0009-241X

Dougan, Jennifer A. and MacRae, Douglas and Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2011) DNA detection using enzymatic signal production and SERS. Chemical Communications (London), 47 (16). pp. 4649-4651. ISSN 0009-241X

Sun, Shuqing and Thompson, David G. and Graham, Duncan and Leggett, Graham J. (2011) DNA nanofabrication by scanning near-field photolithography of oligo (ethylene glycol) terminated SAMs: Controlled scan-rate dependent switching between head group oxidation and tail group degradation. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (37). pp. 14173-14177. ISSN 0959-9428

Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Mackintosh, Allan R. and Guilhabert, Benoit and Kanibolotsky, Alexander L. and Dawson, Martin D. and Skabara, Peter J. and Graham, Duncan (2011) Dip-pen nanolithography of nanostructured oligofluorene truxenes in a photo-curable host matrix. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (37). pp. 14209-14212. ISSN 0959-9428

Irvine, Eleanore Jane and Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Fabricating protein immunoassay arrays on nitrocellulose using Dip-pen lithography techniques. Analyst, 136 (14). pp. 2925-2930. ISSN 0003-2654

Stevenson, Ross and Hueber, Axel J. and Hutton, Alan and McInnes, Iain B. and Graham, Duncan (2011) Nanoparticles and inflammation. ScientificWorld Journal, 11. pp. 1300-1312. ISSN 1537-744X

Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Irvine, Eleanore and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Rapid prototyping of poly(dimethoxysiloxane) dot arrays by dip-pen nanolithography. Chemical Science, 2 (2). pp. 211-215. ISSN 2041-6539

Rocks, Louise and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Rationally designed SERS active silica coated silver nanoparticles. Chemical Communications (London), 47 (15). pp. 4415-4417. ISSN 0009-241X

Barrett, Lee and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Stable dye-labelled oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugates for nucleic acid detection. Nanoscale, 3 (8). pp. 3221-3227. ISSN 2040-3372

Larmour, Iain A. and Graham, Duncan (2011) Surface enhanced optical spectroscopies for bioanalysis. Analyst, 136 (19). pp. 3831-3853. ISSN 0003-2654

Stone, Nicholas and Kerssens, Marleen and Lloyd, Gavin Rhys and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Matousek, Pavel (2011) Surface enhanced spatially offset Raman spectroscopic (SESORS) imaging - the next dimension. Chemical Science, 2 (4). pp. 776-780. ISSN 2041-6539

2010

Faulds, Karen and Stevenson, Ross and Graham, Duncan; Schlucker, Sebastian and Kiefer, Wolfgang, eds. (2010) Quantitative DNA analysis using surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. In: Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9783527325672

Dougan, Jennifer A. and Reid, Andrew K. and Graham, Duncan (2010) Thioctic acid modification of oligonucleotides using an H-phosphonate. Tetrahedron Letters, 51 (44). pp. 5787-5790. ISSN 0040-4039

Wark, A.W. and Stokes, Robert and Darby, Steven B. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2010) Dynamic imaging analysis of SERS-active nanoparticle clusters in suspension. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (42). pp. 18115-18120.

Brown, Sarah D. and Graham, Duncan (2010) Conjugation of an oligonucleotide to Tat, a cell penetrating peptide, via click chemistry. Tetrahedron Letters, 51 (38). pp. 5032-5034. ISSN 0040-4039

Larmour, I.A. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2010) Rapid Raman mapping for chocolate analysis. Analytical Methods, 2 (9). pp. 1230-1232.

Hernandez-Santana, Aaron and Graham, Duncan (2010) Nanolithography: written with light. Nature Nanotechnology, 5 (9). pp. 629-630. ISSN 1748-3387

Graham, Duncan and Larmour, Iain and Argueta, Erick (2010) Detection of specific biomarkers within single cells using SERS and nanosensing. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 240. -. ISSN 0065-7727

Larmour, Iain A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2010) Improved versatility of silver nanoparticle dimers for surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (31). pp. 13249-13254.

Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen and Thompson, David and Mckenzie, Fiona Ann and Stevenson, Ross; Champion, P. M. and Ziegler, L. D., eds. (2010) Controlled SERRS Using Biologically Driven Nanoparticle Assembly. In: XXII International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1267 . AIP Publishing, GBR, pp. 202-203. ISBN 9780735408180

Faulds, Karen and Macaskill, Alexandra and MacRae, Douglas and Dougan, Jennifer and Graham, Duncan; Champion, P. M. and Ziegler, L. D., eds. (2010) DNA sequences detection using surface enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy (SERRS) in a homogeneous multiplexed assay. In: XXII International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1267 . AIP Publishing, GBR, pp. 82-83. ISBN 9780735408180

Larmour, Iain A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan; Champion, P. M. and Zeigler, L. D., eds. (2010) Raman microspectroscopy mapping of chocolate. In: XXII International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1267 . AIP Publishing, GBR, pp. 758-759. ISBN 9780735408180

Larmour, Iain A. and Martin, Laura C. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan; Champion, P. M. and Zeigler, L. D., eds. (2010) Silver nanoparticles dimers in solution, brighter nanotags and substrates for SMD. In: XXII International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1267 . AIP Publishing, GBR, pp. 966-967. ISBN 9780735408180

Larmour, Iain A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2010) The past and future of enzyme measurements using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chemical Science, 1 (2). pp. 151-160. ISSN 2041-6539

Thompson, David G. and McKenna, Ekaterina and Pitt, Andy and Graham, Duncan; (2010) Creation of protein nanoarrays using dip-pen nanolithography. In: Nanotechnology 2010. Nano Science and Technology Institute, USA, pp. 444-447. ISBN 9781439834152

Stevenson, R. and Senior, L. and Alexander, J . and Geboers, M. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D.; (2010) Intracellular analysis by SERRS and nanoparticles. In: Nanotechnology 2010. Nano Science and Technology Institute, USA, pp. 153-156. ISBN 9781439834152

Stone, Nicholas and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan and Matousek, Pavel (2010) Prospects of deep raman spectroscopy for noninvasive detection of Conjugated Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoparticles Buried within 25 mm of Mammalian Tissue. Analytical Chemistry, 82 (10). pp. 3969-3973. ISSN 0003-2700

Thompson, David G. and Faulds, Karen and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2010) Precise control of the assembly of dye-coded oligonucleotide silver nanoparticle conjugates with single base mismatch discrimination using surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (16). pp. 7384-7389.

Brown, Sarah D. and Nativo, Paola and Smith, Jo-Ann and Stirling, David and Edwards, Paul R. and Venugopal, Balaji and Flint, David J. and Plumb, Jane A. and Graham, Duncan and Wheate, Nial J. (2010) Gold nanoparticles for the improved anticancer drug delivery of the active component of oxaliplatin. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132 (13). pp. 4678-4684. ISSN 1520-5126

Curran, Judith M. and Chen, Rui and Stokes, Robert and Irvine, Eleanor and Graham, Duncan and Gubbins, Earl and Delaney, Deany and Amro, Nabil and Sanedrin, Raymond and Jamil, Haris and Hunt, John A. (2010) Nanoscale definition of substrate materials to direct human adult stem cells towards tissue specific populations. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 21 (3). pp. 1021-1029. ISSN 0957-4530

Curran, Judith M. and Stokes, Robert and Irvine, Eleanore and Graham, Duncan and Amro, N. A. and Sanedrin, R. G. and Jamil, H. and Hunt, John A. (2010) Introducing dip pen nanolithography as a tool for controlling stem cell behaviour: unlocking the potential of the next generation of smart materials in regenerative medicine. Lab on a Chip, 10 (13). pp. 1662-1670. ISSN 1473-0197

Sun, Shuqing and Thompson, David and Schmidt, Ute and Graham, Duncan and Leggett, Graham J. (2010) Micro-/nano-patterning of DNA and rapid readout with SERS tags. Chemical Communications (London), 46 (29). pp. 5292-5294. ISSN 0009-241X

Mckenzie, Fiona and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2010) Mixed metal nanoparticle assembly and the effect on surface enhanced raman scattering. Nanoscale, 2 (1). pp. 78-80. ISSN 2040-3372

Martin, Laura C. and Larmour, Iain A. and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2010) Turning up the lights - fabrication of brighter SERRS nanotags. Chemical Communications (London), 46 (29). pp. 5247-5249. ISSN 0009-241X

Graham, Duncan (2010) The next generation of advanced spectroscopy : surface enhanced raman scattering from metal nanoparticles. Agewandte Chemie-International Edition, 49 (49). pp. 9325-9327. ISSN 1521-3773

2009

Yaffe, Nicola R. and Ingram, Andrew and Graham, Duncan and Blanch, Ewan W. (2009) A multi-component optimisation of experimental parameters for maximising SERS enhancements. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 41 (6). pp. 618-623. ISSN 0377-0486

Macaskill, A. and Crawford, D. and Graham, D. and Faulds, K. (2009) DNA sequence detection using surface-enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy in a homogeneous multiplexed assay. Analytical Chemistry, 81 (19). pp. 8134-8140. ISSN 0003-2700

McKenzie, F. and Graham, D. (2009) Controlled assembly of SERRS active oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugates. Chemical Communications (London) (38). pp. 5757-5759. ISSN 0009-241X

Wark, Alastair and Yu, Jun and Lindsay, C. D. and Nativo, Paola and Graham, Duncan; (2009) Methods for nanoparticle labeling of ricin and effect on toxicity. In: Methods for nanoparticle labeling of ricin and effect on toxicity. SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering..

Graham, D. and Faulds, K. (2009) Surface-enhanced Raman scattering as a detection technique for molecular diagnostics. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, 9 (6). pp. 537-539. ISSN 1473-7159

Berger, Jacob and Graham, Duncan (2009) CHED 309-Functionalized nanoparticles as new tools for bioanalysis. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 238. -. ISSN 0065-7727

Stevenson, Ross and Stokes, Robert J. and MacMillan, Donna and Armstrong, David and Faulds, Karen and Wadsworth, Roger and Kununthur, Suma and Suckling, Colin J. and Graham, Duncan (2009) In situ detection of pterins by SERS. Analyst, 134. pp. 1561-1564. ISSN 0003-2654

Graham, D. and Faulds, K. and Thompson, D. and Mackenzie, F. and Stokes, R. and Macaskill, A. (2009) Functionalized nanoparticles for nucleic acid sequence analysis using optical spectroscopies. Biochemical Society Transactions, 37 (2). pp. 441-444. ISSN 0300-5127

Hueber, A.J. and Stevenson, R. and Stokes, R.J. and Graham, D. and Garside, P. and McInnes, I.B. (2009) Imaging inflammation in real time-future of nanoparticles. Autoimmunity, 42 (4). pp. 368-372. ISSN 0891-6934

McKenzie, F. and Steven, V. and Ingram, A. and Graham, D. (2009) Quantitation of biomolecules conjugated to nanoparticles by enzyme hydrolysis. Chemical Communications (London) (20). pp. 2872-2874. ISSN 0009-241X

Graham, D. and Faulds, Karen and Thompson, David and McKenzie, Fiona and Stokes, Robert J. and Dalton, Colette and Stevenson, Ross and Alexander, J. and Garside, Paul and McFarlane, Emma (2009) Functionalized nanoparticles for bioanalysis by SERRS. Biochemical Society Transactions, 37. pp. 697-701. ISSN 0300-5127

Ingram, A.M. and Moore, B.D. and Graham, D. (2009) Simultaneous detection of alkaline phosphatase and beta-galactosidase activity using SERRS. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 19 (6). pp. 1569-1571. ISSN 0960-894X

Macmillan, A.M. and Panek, D. and McGuinness, C.D. and Pickup, J.C. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Birch, D.J.S. and Karolin, J. (2009) Improved biocompatibility of protein encapsulation in sol-gel materials. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 49 (3). pp. 380-384. ISSN 0928-0707

Graham, D. and Deckert, V. (2009) Editorial - a light diagnosis. Analyst, 134 (6). pp. 1027-1028. ISSN 0003-2654

Stevenson, Ross and Ingram, Andrew Martin and Leung, H. and MacMillan, D. and Graham, Duncan (2009) Quantitative SERRS immunoassay for the detection of human PSA. Analyst, 134 (5). pp. 842-844. ISSN 0003-2654

Stokes, Robert J. and McKenzie, Fiona and McFarlane, Emma and Ricketts, Alastair and Tetley, L. and Faulds, Karen and Alexander, J. and Graham, Duncan (2009) Rapid cell mapping using nanoparticles and SERRS. Analyst, 134 (1). pp. 170-175. ISSN 0003-2654

McKenzie, F. and Ingram, A.M. and Stokes, R. and Graham, D. (2009) SERRS coded nanoparticles for biomolecular labelling with wavelength-tunable discrimination. Analyst, 134 (3). pp. 549-556. ISSN 0003-2654

2008

Faulds, K. and Jarvis, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Goodacre, R. (2008) Multiplexed detection of six labelled oligonucleotides using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). Analyst, 133 (11). pp. 1505-1512. ISSN 0003-2654

Steven, V. and Graham, D. (2008) Oligonucleotide conjugation to a cell-penetrating (tat) peptide by diels-alder cycloaddition. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 6 (20). pp. 3781-3787. ISSN 1477-0520

Ingram, A. and Byers, L. and Faulds, K. and Moore, B.D. and Graham, D. (2008) SERRS-based enzymatic probes for the detection of protease activity. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 (36). pp. 11846-11847. ISSN 1520-5126

Graham, D. and Thompson, D.G. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. (2008) Control of enhanced raman scattering using a DNA-based assembly process of dye-coded nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, 3 (9). pp. 548-551. ISSN 1748-3387

McKenzie, F. and Stokes, R.J. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2008) Single and double stranded DNA detection using locked nucleic acid (LNA) functionalized nanoparticles. Proceedings of SPIE, 7035. J350-J350. ISSN 0277-786X

Pascoe, Cherilyn and Graham, Duncan (2008) CHED 146-Functionalized nanoparticles as responsive nanobiosensors. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 236. -. ISSN 0065-7727

Thompson, D.G. and Stokes, R.J. and Martin, R.W. and Lundahl, R.J. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2008) Synthesis of unique nanostructures with novel optical properties using oligonucleotide mixed-metal nanoparticle conjugates. Small, 4 (8). pp. 1054-1057. ISSN 1613-6810

Cormack, P.A.G. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Prasath, R.A. and McKenzie, F. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2008) Multidentate macromolecules for functionalisation, passivation and labelling of metal nanoparticles. Chemical Communications (London) (22). pp. 2517-2519. ISSN 0009-241X

Lundhal, P. and Stokes, R. and Smith, E.W. and Martin, R. and Graham, D. (2008) Synthesis and characterisation of monodispersed silver nanoparticles with controlled size ranges. Micro and Nano Letters, 3 (2). pp. 62-65. ISSN 1750-0443

McKenzie, Fiona and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2008) LNA functionalized gold nanoparticles as probes for double stranded DNA through triplex formation. Chemical Communications (London) (20). pp. 2367-2369. ISSN 0009-241X

Thompson, D.G. and Enright, A. and Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2008) Ultrasensitive DNA detection using oligonucleotide-silver nanoparticle conjugates. Analytical Chemistry, 80 (8). pp. 2805-2810. ISSN 0003-2700

Stokes, R.J. and McBride, E. and Wilson, C.G. and Girkin, J.M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2008) Surface-enhanced raman scattering spectroscopy as a sensitive and selective technique for the detection of folic acid in water and human serum. Applied Spectroscopy, 62 (4). pp. 371-376. ISSN 0003-7028

Graham, Duncan and Goodacre, Royston (2008) Chemical and bioanalytical applications of surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy. Chemical Society Reviews, 37 (5). pp. 883-884. ISSN 0306-0012

Stokes, R.J. and Dougan, J.A. and Graham, D. (2008) Dip-pen nanolithography and serrs as synergic techniques. Chemical Communications (London) (44). pp. 5734-5736. ISSN 0009-241X

Stokes, R.J. and Dougan, J.A. and Irvine, E. and Haaheim, J. and Stiles, P. and Levesque, T. and Graham, D. (2008) Fabrication of biosensor arrays via dpn, and detection by surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, 7032. ISSN 0277-786X

Douglas, P. and Stokes, R.J. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2008) Immunoassay for P38 MAPK using surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS). Analyst, 133 (6). pp. 791-796. ISSN 0003-2654

Notman, N. and Graham, D. (2008) People power. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 23 (6). T45-T45. ISSN 0267-9477

Graham, Duncan and Faulds, Karen (2008) Quantitative SERRS for DNA sequence analysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 37 (5). pp. 1042-1051. ISSN 0306-0012

Campbell, F.M. and Ingram, A.M. and Monaghan, P.B. and Cooper, J. and Sattar, N. and Eckersall, P.D. and Graham, D. (2008) Serrs immunoassay for quantitative human CRP analysis. Analyst, 133 (10). pp. 1355-1357. ISSN 0003-2654

Stokes, Robert J. and Ingram, Andrew and Gallagher, Jane and Armstrong, David R. and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2008) Squaraines as unique reporters for SERRS multiplexing. Chemical Communications (London) (5). pp. 567-569. ISSN 0009-241X

2007

Ingram, A.M. and Stokes, Robert J. and Redden, J. and Gibson, K. and Moore, B.D. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) 8-hydroxyquinolinyl azo dyes: a class of surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering-based probes for ultrasensitive monitoring of enzymatic activity. Analytical Chemistry, 79 (22). pp. 8578-8583. ISSN 0003-2700

McKenzie, Fiona and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) Sequence-specific dna detection using high-affinity lna-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Small, 3 (11). pp. 1866-1868. ISSN 1613-6810

Stokes, Robert J. and Macaskill, A. and Lundahl, P.J. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative enhanced Raman scattering of labelled DNA from gold and silver nanoparticles. Small, 3 (9). pp. 1593-1601. ISSN 1613-6810

Quinn, E.J. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Hutson, D.M and Pegrum, C.M. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2007) A SERRS-active bead/microelectromagnet system for small-scale sensitive molecular identification and quantitation. Small, 3 (8). pp. 1394-1397. ISSN 1613-6810

Monaghan, P.B. and McCarney, K.M. and Ricketts, Alastair and Littleford, R.E. and Docherty, F.T. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Cooper, J. (2007) Bead-based dna diagnostic assay for chlamydia using nanoparticle-mediated surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering detection within a lab-on-a-chip format. Analytical Chemistry, 79 (7). pp. 2844-2849. ISSN 0003-2700

Macaskill, A. and Chernonosov, A.A and Koval, V.V and Lukyanets, E.A. and Fedorova, O.S. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering of phthalocyanine labelled oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research, 35 (6). E42. ISSN 1362-4962

Dougan, Jennifer A. and Karlsson, Camilla and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2007) Enhanced oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugate stability using thioctic acid modified oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research, 35 (11). pp. 3668-3675. ISSN 1362-4962

Faulds, K. and McKenzie, Fiona and Graham, D. (2007) Evaluation of the number of modified bases required for quantitative serrs from labelled dna. Analyst, 132 (11). pp. 1100-1102. ISSN 0003-2654

Stokes, Robert J. and Macaskill, Alexandra and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Hargreaves, Philip G. and Stanford, Helen M. and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2007) Highly sensitive detection of dye-labelled DNA using nanostructured gold surfaces. Chemical Communications (27). pp. 2811-2813. ISSN 1359-7345

Graham, D. (2007) Nanometrology - is it the next big thing in measurement? Analyst, 132 (2). pp. 95-96. ISSN 0003-2654

Douglas, P. and McCarney, K.M. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2007) Protein-nanoparticle labelling probed by surface enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy. Analyst, 132 (9). pp. 865-867. ISSN 0003-2654

Faulds, K. and McKenzie, Fiona and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative simultaneous multianalyte detection of DNA by dual-wavelength surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering. Agewandte Chemie-International Edition, 46 (11). pp. 1829-1831. ISSN 1521-3773

McGuinness, C.D and Macmillan, A.M. and Karolin, J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Pickup, J.C. and Birch, D.J.S. (2007) Single molecule level detection of allophycocyanin by surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Analyst, 132 (7). pp. 633-634. ISSN 0003-2654

McHugh, C.J. and Kennedy, A.R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2007) Tnt stilbene derivatives as serrs active species. Analyst, 132 (10). pp. 986-988. ISSN 0003-2654

2006

Ingram, A.M. and Stirling, Kirsten and Faulds, K. and Moore, B.D. and Graham, D. (2006) Investigation of enzyme activity by SERRS using poly-functionalised benzotriazole derivatives as enzyme substrates. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 4 (15). pp. 2869-2873. ISSN 1477-0520

Stokes, Robert J. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Macaskill, A. and Cormack, P.A.G. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) SERRS-active nanoparticle-polymer beads for ultra-sensitive biodiagnostic applications. Micro and Nano Letters, 1 (1). pp. 57-61. ISSN 1750-0443

Reid, Andrew K. and McHugh, C.J. and Richie, Graham and Graham, D. (2006) Electron-deficient benzotriazoles for the selective N-acetylation of nucleosides. Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (25). pp. 4201-4203. ISSN 0040-4039

Andrikopoulos, P.C. and McCarney, K.M. and Armstrong, D.R. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2006) A density functional theory and resonance Raman study of a benzotriazole dye used in surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Molecular Structure, 789 (1-3). pp. 59-70. ISSN 0022-2860

Graham, D. and Dougan, J.A. and Faulds, K. and Karlsson, Camilla and Smith, W.E. and Thompson, David (2006) Functionalised nanoparticles as novel biosensing materials. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 231. ISSN 0065-7727

Faulds, K. and Ricketts, Alastair and McCarney, Karen M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) Multiplexed detection of infectious diseases by SERRS. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 231. Anyl 314. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Enright, A. (2006) Cycloadditions as a method for oligonucleotide conjugation. Current Organic Synthesis, 3 (1). pp. 9-17. ISSN 1570-1794

Khan, I. and Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. (2006) From micro to nano : analysis of surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy active sites via multiscale correlations. Analytical Chemistry, 78 (1). pp. 224-230. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. (2006) Biosensing using silver nanoparticles and surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Chemical Communications (London) (42). pp. 4363-4371. ISSN 0009-241X

Rolinski, O.J. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Graham, D. (2006) Determining biomolecular structures by time-resolved fluorescence. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 6047 (60472N).

Smith, W.E. and McCabe, A. and McNay, G. and Graham, D. and Shand, N. and Foulger, B.; (2006) Distance detection using Raman scattering: a new tagging technology. In: Optics and Photonics for Counter Terrorism and Crime Fighting II. Proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE) (6402). SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering., L4020-L4020. ISBN 978-0-8194-6500-9

Alexander, J. and Graham, D. (2006) New probes and optical spectroscopies for immune parasitological applications. Parasite Immunology, 28 (6). pp. 236-237. ISSN 0141-9838

Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and Lundahl, P.J. and Khan, I. and McComb, D.W. and Graham, D. and Laforest, N. (2006) Practical control of SERRS enhancement. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 135-145. ISSN 1359-6640

McCabe, A.F. and Eliasson, C. and Prasath, R.A. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Stevenson, L. and Apple, I. and Cormack, P.A.G. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Corish, P. and Lipscomb, S.J. and Holland, E.R. and Prince, P.D. (2006) SERRS labelled beads for multiplex detection. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 303-306. ISSN 1359-6640

Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D.; Kneipp, Katrin and Moskovits, Martin and Kneipp, Harald, eds. (2006) Surface-enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy for quantitive analysis. In: Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Topics in Applied Physics, 103 . Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 381-396. ISBN 9783540335665

Khan, Imran R. and Cunningham, D. and Lazar, Sorin and Graham, Duncan and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. (2006) A TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) investigation of active and inactive silver particles for surface enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy (SERRS). Faraday Discussions, 132. pp. 171-178. ISSN 1359-6640

Faulds, K. and Fruk, L. and Robson, D.C. and Thompson, D.G. and Enright, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) A new approach for DNA detection by SERRS. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 261-268. ISSN 1359-6640

2005

Faulds, Karen and Stewart, Linsey and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2005) Quantitative detection of dye labelled DNA using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) from silver nanoparticles. Talanta, 67 (3). pp. 667-671. ISSN 0039-9140

Docherty, F.T. and Monaghan, P.B. and McHugh, C.J. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cooper, J.M. (2005) Simultaneous multianalyte identification of molecular species involved in terrorism using Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Sensors Journal, 5 (4). pp. 632-640. ISSN 1530-437X

Kennedy, A.R. and Brown, Karen G. and Graham, Duncan and Kirkhouse, Jennifer B. and Kittner, Madeleine and Major, Claire and McHugh, Callum J. and Murdoch, Paul and Smith, Ewen (2005) Chromophore containing bipyridyl ligands: part 1, supramolecular solid-state structure of Ag(I) complexes. New Journal of Chemistry, 29 (6). pp. 826-832. ISSN 1144-0546

Cunningham, D. and Khan, I. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. and Graham, D. (2005) Characterisation of silver nanoparticles by a combined serbs mapping and tem approach. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U1051-U1051. ISSN 0065-7727

Reid, A.K. and Graham, D. (2005) Oligonucleotide synthesis by peptide chemistry. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229. U530-U530. ISSN 0065-7727

Hernandez-Santana, A. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cormack, P. and McCabe, A. (2005) Polymeric SERRS beads for ultra-sensitive analysis. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U152-U152. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Fruk, L. and Robson, D.C. and Faulds, K. and Dodds, Mark (2005) SERRS beacons as a new class of nanoparticle biosensor for DNA detection. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U136-U136. ISSN 0065-7727

Khan, I. and Cunningham, D. and Graham, D. and McComb, D.W. and Smith, W.E. (2005) Identification and characterization of active and inactive species for surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109 (8). pp. 3454-3459. ISSN 1520-6106

McCabe, A.F. and Graham, D. and McKeown, D. and Smith, W.E. (2005) Benzotriazole rhodamine B: effect of adsorption on surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 36 (1). pp. 45-49. ISSN 0377-0486

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2005) DNA detection by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). Analyst, 130 (8). pp. 1125-1131. ISSN 0003-2654

Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Towrie, M. and Matousek, P. (2005) Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering detection by fluorimeter. Analyst, 130 (4). pp. 472-473. ISSN 0003-2654

2004

Graham, D. and Maas, P. and Donaldson, G.B. and Carr, C. (2004) Impact damage detection in carbon fibre composites using HTS SQUIDs and neural networks. NDT and E International, 37 (7). pp. 565-570. ISSN 0963-8695

Moore, B.D. and Stevenson, L. and Watt, A. and Flitsch, S. and Turner, N.J. and Cassidy, C. and Graham, D. (2004) Rapid and ultra-sensitive determination of enzyme activities using surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Nature Biotechnology, 22 (9). pp. 1133-1138. ISSN 1087-0156

Faulds, K. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Dent, G. and Smith, W.E. (2004) Comparison of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from unaggregated and aggregated nanoparticles. Analytical Chemistry, 76 (3). pp. 592-598. ISSN 0003-2700

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) Evaluation of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering for quantitative DNA analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 76 (2). pp. 412-417. ISSN 0003-2700

Docherty, F.T. and Monaghan, P.B. and Keir, R. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cooper, J.M. (2004) The first SERRS multiplexing from labelled oligonucleotides in a microfluidics lab-on-a-chip. Chemical Communications (London), 2004 (1). pp. 118-119. ISSN 0009-241X

Reglinski, J. and Graham, D. and Kennedy, A.R. and Gibson, L.T. (2004) From metalloproteins to coordination chemistry: a learning exercise to teach transition metal chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 81 (1). pp. 76-82. ISSN 0021-9584

Docherty, F.T. and Clark, Maureen and McNay, G. and Graham, D. and Smith, E.W. (2004) Multiple labelled nanoparticles for bio detection. Faraday Discussions, 2004 (126). pp. 281-288. ISSN 1359-6640

Faulds, K. and Barbagallo, R.P. and Keer, J.T. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) SERRS as a more sensitive technique for the detection of labelled oligonucleotides compared to fluorescence. Analyst, 129 (7). pp. 567-568. ISSN 0003-2654

McHugh, C.J. and Docherty, F.T. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2004) SERRS dyes - part 2. Syntheses and evaluation of dyes for multiple labelling for SERRS. Analyst, 129 (1). pp. 69-72. ISSN 0003-2654

Enright, A. and Fruk, L. and Grondin, A. and McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) SERRS dyes - part 3. Synthesis of reactive benzotriazole azo dyes for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analyst, 129 (10). pp. 975-978. ISSN 0003-2654

McNay, G. and Docherty, F.T. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Jordan, P. and Padgett, M. and Leach, J. and Sinclair, G. and Monaghan, P.B. and Cooper, J.M. (2004) Visual observations of SERRS from single silver-coated silica microparticles within optical tweezers. Angewandte Chemie, 43 (19). pp. 2512-2514. ISSN 1521-3773

2003

Graham, D. and Kennedy, A.R. and McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and David, W.I.F. and Shankland, K. and Shankland, N. (2003) The crystal structures of three primary products from the selective reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. New Journal of Chemistry, 28. pp. 161-165. ISSN 1144-0546

Moreno-Fuquen, R. and Valencia, H. and Abonia, R. and Kennedy, A.R. and Graham, D. (2003) p-Nitrophenylmaleimide. Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports, 59 (11). o1717-o1718. ISSN 1600-5368

Fruk, L. and Graham, D. (2003) The electronic effects on the formation of N-arylmaleimides and isomaleimides. Heterocycles, 60 (10). pp. 2305-2313. ISSN 0385-5414

Carr, C. and Graham, D. and MacFarlane, J.C. and Donaldson, G.B. (2003) Squid-based nondestructive evaluation of carbon fiber reinforced polymer. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 13 (2). pp. 196-199. ISSN 1051-8223

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Ljiljana, F. and Aaron, H. and Robson, D.C. and Leann, T. (2003) Diels Alder cycloadditions for synthesis of conjugated oligonucleotides. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 225 (007-CA). U252-U253. ISSN 0065-7727

Stevenson, L.C. and Graham, D. and Moore, B.D. (2003) Novel screening method for enzyme activity and enantioselectivity using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 225 (368-BI). U243-U244. ISSN 0065-7727

Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2003) Synthesis of a benzotriazole azo dye phosphoramidite for labelling of oligonucleotides. Tetrahedron Letters, 44 (7). pp. 1339-1342. ISSN 0040-4039

Graham, D. and Fruk, L. and Smith, W.E. (2003) Detection of DNA probes using Diels Alder cycloaddition and SERRS. Analyst, 128 (6). pp. 692-699. ISSN 0003-2654

2002

McHugh, C.J. and Tackley, D.R. and Graham, D. (2002) Controlled synthesis of electron deficient nitro-1H-benzotriazoles. Heterocycles, 57 (8). pp. 1461-1470. ISSN 0385-5414

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and McHugh, C. and Fruk, L. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Internal labeling of oligonucleotide probes by Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Letters, 43 (27). pp. 4785-4788. ISSN 0040-4039

McKeown, D. and McHugh, C.J. and McCabe, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) Selective protection of 5-aminobenzotriazole for controlled reaction at the primary amine. Heterocycles, 57 (7). pp. 1227-1230. ISSN 0385-5414

Linacre, A.M.T. and Graham, D. (2002) Role of molecular diagnostics in forensic science. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, 2 (4). pp. 346-353. ISSN 1473-7159

McAnally, G. and McLaughlin, C. and Brown, R. and Robson, D.C. and Faulds, K. and Tackley, D.R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) SERRS dyes - part I. Synthesis of benzotriazole monoazo dyes as model analytes for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analyst, 127 (6). pp. 838-841. ISSN 0003-2654

McLaughlin, C. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Comparison of resonant and non resonant conditions on the concentration dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering from a dye adsorbed on silver colloid. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106 (21). pp. 5408-5412. ISSN 1520-6106

Keir, R. and Igata, E. and Arundell, M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and McHugh, C. and Cooper, J.M. (2002) SERRS. In situ substrate formation and improved detection using microfluidics. Analytical Chemistry, 74 (7). pp. 1503-1508. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Whitcombe, D. and Watson, N.D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Simple multiplex genotyping by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analytical Chemistry, 74 (5). pp. 1069-1074. ISSN 0003-2700

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Lacey, R.J. (2002) Assessment of silver and gold substrates for the detection of amphetamine sulfate by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Analyst, 127 (2). pp. 282-286. ISSN 0003-2654

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and Fruk, L. and Moore, B.D. and Smith, W.E.; (2002) Inoffensive chemistry for labelling, immobilisations and conjugations of oligonucleotides. In: Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Solid Phase Synthesis. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 47-50.

Graham, D. and Docherty, F. and Keir, R. and Mallinder, B. and Cooper, J. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Nanoparticles and nanospectroscopy for biomedical applications. In: Royal Academy of Engineering Conference: UK Biomedical Futures, 2002-09-27 - 2002-09-28.

McHugh, C.J. and Keir, R. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Selective functionalisation of TNT for sensitive detection by SERRS. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (6). pp. 580-581. ISSN 0009-241X

McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Lacey, R. and Graham, D. (2002) The first controlled reduction of the high explosive RDX. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (21). pp. 2514-2515. ISSN 0009-241X

Fruk, L. and Grondin, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) A new approach to oligonucleotide labelling using Diels-Alder cycloadditions and detection by SERRS. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (18). pp. 2100-2101. ISSN 0009-241X

2001

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Whitcombe, D. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) - a first example of its use in multiplex genotyping. ChemPhysChem, 2 (12). pp. 746-748. ISSN 1439-4235

Grondin, A. and Robson, D.C. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Benzotriazole maleimide as a bifunctional reactant for SERS. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 2001 (11). pp. 2136-2141. ISSN 1472-779X

McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Chemical manipulation of explosives using novel multifunctional reagents (MFRS) for analysis by SERRS. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 222 (275-OR). U86-U87. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Multiplex genotyping by SERRS using chemically modified oligonucleotides. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 222 (17-CAR). U163-U163. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. (2001) Biochips to Bavarian cows. Trends in Biotechnology, 19 (6). pp. 199-200. ISSN 0167-7799

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Attachment of specific labels to oligonucleotides for SERRS detection. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 221 (91-CAR). U169-U169. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and Robson, D. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Production of SERS active Diels Alder cycloadducts using a novel benzotriazole dienophile for use in biological labeling. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 221 (241-OR). U144-U145. ISSN 0065-7727

Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Synthesis of a benzotriazole phosphoramidite for attachment of oligonucleotides to metal surfaces. Tetrahedron Letters, 42 (11). pp. 2197-2200. ISSN 0040-4039

Smith, W.E. and Polwart, E. and McLaughlin, C. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, S.J. and Graham, D.; Murphy, C.J., ed. (2001) Detection of DNA and P450s on silver colloidal nanoparticles by surface enahnced resonance raman scattering (SERRS). In: Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Surfaces: Novel Reporters with Biological Applications, Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, pp. 73-79. ISBN 0819439363

Smith, W.E. and Polwart, E. and McLaughlin, C. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, S.J. and Graham, D.; (2001) Detection of dna and p-450s on silver colloidal nanoparticles by surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS). In: Proceedings of SPIE: Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Surfaces: Novel Reporters with Biological Applications. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, pp. 73-79.

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) SERRS detection of PNA and DNA labelled with a specifically designed benzotriazole azo dye. Chemical Communications (London), 2001 (11). pp. 1002-1003. ISSN 0009-241X

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E.; Epton, R., ed. (2001) Synthesis of DNA and PNA oligomers specifically modified for surface enhanced resonance raman scattering, SERRS. In: Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries, 2000, Collected Papers, 6th International Symposium. Kingswinford : Mayflower Wordwide, pp. 127-130. ISBN 0951573535

2000

Graham, D. and Kennedy, A.R. and Teat, S.J. (2000) The synthesis and first full structural elucidation of a benzotriazole azo dye. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 37 (6). pp. 1555-1558. ISSN 0022-152X

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E. (2000) Detection and identification of labeled DNA by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Biopolymers, 57 (2). pp. 85-91. ISSN 0006-3525

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E. (2000) Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering as a novel method of DNA discrimination. Angewandte Chemie, 39 (6). pp. 1061-1063. ISSN 1521-3773

1999

Jones, J.C. and McLaughlin, C. and Littlejohn, D. and Sadler, D.A. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (1999) Quantitative assessment of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering for the analysis of dyes on colloidal silver. Analytical Chemistry, 71 (3). pp. 596-601. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and McAnally, G. (1999) Synthesis of aminobenzotriazoles. Heterocyclic Communications, 5 (4). pp. 377-378. ISSN 0793-0283

1998

Graham, D. and Kennedy, A.R. (1998) 7-Methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydro-quinoline. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications, 54 (7). pp. 978-980. ISSN 0108-2701

Graham, Duncan and McAnally, Gerard and Jones, Joanna C. and Smith, W. Ewen (1998) Synthesis of novel monoazo benzotriazole dyes specifically for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Chemical Communications (London), 1998 (11). pp. 1187-1188. ISSN 0009-241X

Graham, Duncan and Parkinson, John A. and Brown, Tom (1998) DNA duplexes stabilized by modified monomer residues: synthesis and stability. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 1998 (6). pp. 1131-1138. ISSN 1472-7781

Graham, Duncan and Smith, W. Ewen and Linacre, Adrian M. T. and Watson, Nigel D. and White, Peter C.; Olaisen, Bjørnar and Brinkmann, Bernd and Lincoln, Patrick J., eds. (1998) Detection of a DNA sequence by surface enhanced resonance raman scattering of a modified dna probe. In: Progress in Forensic Genetics 7: Proceedings of the 17th International ISFH Congress. International Congress Series (1167). Elsevier, pp. 6-8. ISBN 0444829652

1997

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Linacre, A.M.T. and Munro, C.H. and Watson, N.D. and White, P.C. (1997) Selective detection of deoxyribonucleic acid at ultralow concentrations by SERRS. Analytical Chemistry, 69 (22). pp. 4703-4707. ISSN 0003-2700

1995

Desjardins, J. and Mata, J. and Brown, T. and Graham, D. and Zon, G. and Iversen, P. (1995) Cholesteryl-conjugated phosphorthioate oligodeoxynucleotides modulate CYP2B1 expression in vivo. Journal of Drug Targeting, 2 (6). pp. 477-485. ISSN 1061-186X

1992

Mackellar, C. and Graham, D. and Will, D.W. and Burgess, S. and Brown, T. (1992) Synthesis and physical properties of anti-HIV antisense oligonucleotides bearing terminal lipophilic groups. Nucleic Acids Research, 20 (13). pp. 3411-3417. ISSN 1362-4962