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2015

Docherty, Julie and Mabbott, Samuel and Smith, W. Ewen and Reglinski, John and Faulds, Karen and Davidson, Christine and Graham, Duncan (2015) Determination of metal ion concentrations by SERS using 2,2’-bipyridyl complexes. Analyst, 140 (19). pp. 6538-6543. ISSN 0003-2654

Kearns, H. and Shand, N. C. and Smith, W. E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2015) 1064 nm SERS of NIR active hollow gold nanotags. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17 (3). pp. 1980-1986. ISSN 1463-9084

2011

McNay, Graeme and Eustace, David and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2011) Surface-enhanced raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS): a review of applications. Applied Spectroscopy, 65 (8). pp. 825-837. ISSN 0003-7028

2010

Wark, A.W. and Stokes, Robert and Darby, Steven B. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2010) Dynamic imaging analysis of SERS-active nanoparticle clusters in suspension. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (42). pp. 18115-18120.

Thompson, David G. and Faulds, Karen and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2010) Precise control of the assembly of dye-coded oligonucleotide silver nanoparticle conjugates with single base mismatch discrimination using surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (16). pp. 7384-7389.

Wallace, Dawn and Quinn, Edward John and Armstrong, David and Reglinski, J. and Spicer, M.D. and Smith, W.E. (2010) Surface science of soft scorpionates. Inorganic Chemistry, 49 (4). pp. 1420-1427. ISSN 1520-510X

2009

Koh, A.L. and Bao, K. and Khan, I. and Smith, W.E. and Kothleitner, G. and Nordlander, P. and Maier, S.A. and McComb, D.W. (2009) Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) of surface plasmons in single silver nanoparticles and dimers: influence of beam damage and mapping of dark modes. ACS Nano, 3 (10). pp. 3015-3022. ISSN 1936-0851

Macmillan, A.M. and Panek, D. and McGuinness, C.D. and Pickup, J.C. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Birch, D.J.S. and Karolin, J. (2009) Improved biocompatibility of protein encapsulation in sol-gel materials. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 49 (3). pp. 380-384. ISSN 0928-0707

Girvan, H.M. and Toogood, H.S. and Littleford, R.E. and Seward, H.E. and Smith, W.E. and Ekanem, I.S. and Leys, D. and Cheesman, M.R. (2009) Novel haem co-ordination variants of flavocytochrome P450 BM3. Biochemical Journal, 417. pp. 65-76. ISSN 0264-6021

2008

Smith, W.E. and Lewis, D.G. and Dunford, A.J. and Seward, H.E. and Neeli, R. and Cheesman, M.R. and Marsollier, L. (2008) Characterization of active site structure in cyp121 a cytochrome p450 essential for viability of mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 283 (48). pp. 33406-33416. ISSN 1083-351X

Faulds, K. and Jarvis, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Goodacre, R. (2008) Multiplexed detection of six labelled oligonucleotides using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). Analyst, 133 (11). pp. 1505-1512. ISSN 0003-2654

Graham, D. and Thompson, D.G. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. (2008) Control of enhanced raman scattering using a DNA-based assembly process of dye-coded nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, 3 (9). pp. 548-551. ISSN 1748-3387

Cormack, P.A.G. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Prasath, R.A. and McKenzie, F. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2008) Multidentate macromolecules for functionalisation, passivation and labelling of metal nanoparticles. Chemical Communications (London) (22). pp. 2517-2519. ISSN 0009-241X

Lundhal, P. and Stokes, R. and Smith, E.W. and Martin, R. and Graham, D. (2008) Synthesis and characterisation of monodispersed silver nanoparticles with controlled size ranges. Micro and Nano Letters, 3 (2). pp. 62-65. ISSN 1750-0443

Thompson, D.G. and Enright, A. and Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2008) Ultrasensitive DNA detection using oligonucleotide-silver nanoparticle conjugates. Analytical Chemistry, 80 (8). pp. 2805-2810. ISSN 0003-2700

Stokes, R.J. and McBride, E. and Wilson, C.G. and Girkin, J.M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2008) Surface-enhanced raman scattering spectroscopy as a sensitive and selective technique for the detection of folic acid in water and human serum. Applied Spectroscopy, 62 (4). pp. 371-376. ISSN 0003-7028

Douglas, P. and Stokes, R.J. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2008) Immunoassay for P38 MAPK using surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS). Analyst, 133 (6). pp. 791-796. ISSN 0003-2654

Smith, W.E. (2008) Practical understanding and use of surface enhanced Raman scattering/surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering in chemical and biological analysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 37 (5). pp. 955-964. ISSN 0306-0012

Stokes, Robert J. and Ingram, Andrew and Gallagher, Jane and Armstrong, David R. and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2008) Squaraines as unique reporters for SERRS multiplexing. Chemical Communications (London) (5). pp. 567-569. ISSN 0009-241X

2007

Stokes, Robert J. and Macaskill, A. and Lundahl, P.J. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative enhanced Raman scattering of labelled DNA from gold and silver nanoparticles. Small, 3 (9). pp. 1593-1601. ISSN 1613-6810

Quinn, E.J. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Hutson, D.M and Pegrum, C.M. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2007) A SERRS-active bead/microelectromagnet system for small-scale sensitive molecular identification and quantitation. Small, 3 (8). pp. 1394-1397. ISSN 1613-6810

Monaghan, P.B. and McCarney, K.M. and Ricketts, Alastair and Littleford, R.E. and Docherty, F.T. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Cooper, J. (2007) Bead-based dna diagnostic assay for chlamydia using nanoparticle-mediated surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering detection within a lab-on-a-chip format. Analytical Chemistry, 79 (7). pp. 2844-2849. ISSN 0003-2700

Macaskill, A. and Chernonosov, A.A and Koval, V.V and Lukyanets, E.A. and Fedorova, O.S. and Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering of phthalocyanine labelled oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research, 35 (6). E42. ISSN 1362-4962

Castro, M. A. and Aller, A. J. and McCabe, A. and Smith, W. E. and Littlejohn, D. (2007) Spectrometric study of condensed phase species of thorium and palladium-based modifiers in a complex matrix for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 22 (3). pp. 310-317. ISSN 0267-9477

Dougan, Jennifer A. and Karlsson, Camilla and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2007) Enhanced oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugate stability using thioctic acid modified oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research, 35 (11). pp. 3668-3675. ISSN 1362-4962

Stokes, Robert J. and Macaskill, Alexandra and Dougan, Jennifer A. and Hargreaves, Philip G. and Stanford, Helen M. and Smith, W. Ewen and Faulds, Karen and Graham, Duncan (2007) Highly sensitive detection of dye-labelled DNA using nanostructured gold surfaces. Chemical Communications (27). pp. 2811-2813. ISSN 1359-7345

Douglas, P. and McCarney, K.M. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2007) Protein-nanoparticle labelling probed by surface enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy. Analyst, 132 (9). pp. 865-867. ISSN 0003-2654

Faulds, K. and McKenzie, Fiona and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2007) Quantitative simultaneous multianalyte detection of DNA by dual-wavelength surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering. Agewandte Chemie-International Edition, 46 (11). pp. 1829-1831. ISSN 1521-3773

McGuinness, C.D and Macmillan, A.M. and Karolin, J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Pickup, J.C. and Birch, D.J.S. (2007) Single molecule level detection of allophycocyanin by surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Analyst, 132 (7). pp. 633-634. ISSN 0003-2654

McHugh, C.J. and Kennedy, A.R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2007) Tnt stilbene derivatives as serrs active species. Analyst, 132 (10). pp. 986-988. ISSN 0003-2654

2006

Graham, D. and Robson, D.C. and Price, T.A. and Smith, W.E. and Dawson, M.D. and Griffin, C. and Girkin, J.M. (2006) Blue LED arrays and functionalised nanoparticles for biosensing. In: European Optical Society Annual Meeting 2006, 2006-10-17 - 2006-10-19.

Stokes, Robert J. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Macaskill, A. and Cormack, P.A.G. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) SERRS-active nanoparticle-polymer beads for ultra-sensitive biodiagnostic applications. Micro and Nano Letters, 1 (1). pp. 57-61. ISSN 1750-0443

Andrikopoulos, P.C. and McCarney, K.M. and Armstrong, D.R. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2006) A density functional theory and resonance Raman study of a benzotriazole dye used in surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Molecular Structure, 789 (1-3). pp. 59-70. ISSN 0022-2860

Graham, D. and Dougan, J.A. and Faulds, K. and Karlsson, Camilla and Smith, W.E. and Thompson, David (2006) Functionalised nanoparticles as novel biosensing materials. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 231. ISSN 0065-7727

Faulds, K. and Ricketts, Alastair and McCarney, Karen M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) Multiplexed detection of infectious diseases by SERRS. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 231. Anyl 314. ISSN 0065-7727

Khan, I. and Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. (2006) From micro to nano : analysis of surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy active sites via multiscale correlations. Analytical Chemistry, 78 (1). pp. 224-230. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. (2006) Biosensing using silver nanoparticles and surface enhanced resonance raman scattering. Chemical Communications (London) (42). pp. 4363-4371. ISSN 0009-241X

Smith, W.E. and McCabe, A. and McNay, G. and Graham, D. and Shand, N. and Foulger, B.; (2006) Distance detection using Raman scattering: a new tagging technology. In: Optics and Photonics for Counter Terrorism and Crime Fighting II. Proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE) (6402). SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering., L4020-L4020. ISBN 978-0-8194-6500-9

Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and Lundahl, P.J. and Khan, I. and McComb, D.W. and Graham, D. and Laforest, N. (2006) Practical control of SERRS enhancement. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 135-145. ISSN 1359-6640

McCabe, A.F. and Eliasson, C. and Prasath, R.A. and Hernandez-Santana, A. and Stevenson, L. and Apple, I. and Cormack, P.A.G. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Corish, P. and Lipscomb, S.J. and Holland, E.R. and Prince, P.D. (2006) SERRS labelled beads for multiplex detection. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 303-306. ISSN 1359-6640

Smith, W.E. and Faulds, K. and Graham, D.; Kneipp, Katrin and Moskovits, Martin and Kneipp, Harald, eds. (2006) Surface-enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy for quantitive analysis. In: Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Topics in Applied Physics, 103 . Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 381-396. ISBN 9783540335665

Khan, Imran R. and Cunningham, D. and Lazar, Sorin and Graham, Duncan and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. (2006) A TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) investigation of active and inactive silver particles for surface enhanced resonance raman spectroscopy (SERRS). Faraday Discussions, 132. pp. 171-178. ISSN 1359-6640

Faulds, K. and Fruk, L. and Robson, D.C. and Thompson, D.G. and Enright, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2006) A new approach for DNA detection by SERRS. Faraday Discussions, 2006 (132). pp. 261-268. ISSN 1359-6640

2005

Faulds, Karen and Stewart, Linsey and Smith, W. Ewen and Graham, Duncan (2005) Quantitative detection of dye labelled DNA using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) from silver nanoparticles. Talanta, 67 (3). pp. 667-671. ISSN 0039-9140

Docherty, F.T. and Monaghan, P.B. and McHugh, C.J. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cooper, J.M. (2005) Simultaneous multianalyte identification of molecular species involved in terrorism using Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Sensors Journal, 5 (4). pp. 632-640. ISSN 1530-437X

Jordan, P. and Cooper, J. and McNay, G. and Docherty, F.T. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Sinclair, G. and Padgett, M.J. (2005) Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering in optical tweezers using co-axial second harmonic generation. Optics Express, 13 (11). pp. 4148-4153. ISSN 1094-4087

Kennedy, A.R. and Brown, Karen G. and Graham, Duncan and Kirkhouse, Jennifer B. and Kittner, Madeleine and Major, Claire and McHugh, Callum J. and Murdoch, Paul and Smith, Ewen (2005) Chromophore containing bipyridyl ligands: part 1, supramolecular solid-state structure of Ag(I) complexes. New Journal of Chemistry, 29 (6). pp. 826-832. ISSN 1144-0546

Castro, M. A. and Aller, A. J. and McCabe, A. and Smith, W. E. and Littlejohn, D. (2005) Spectrometric and morphological characterisation of condensed phase zirconium species produced during electrothermal heating on a graphite platform. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 20 (5). pp. 385-394. ISSN 0267-9477

Cunningham, D. and Khan, I. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and McComb, D.W. and Graham, D. (2005) Characterisation of silver nanoparticles by a combined serbs mapping and tem approach. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U1051-U1051. ISSN 0065-7727

Hernandez-Santana, A. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cormack, P. and McCabe, A. (2005) Polymeric SERRS beads for ultra-sensitive analysis. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U152-U152. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Fruk, L. and Robson, D.C. and Faulds, K. and Dodds, Mark (2005) SERRS beacons as a new class of nanoparticle biosensor for DNA detection. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 229 (1). U136-U136. ISSN 0065-7727

Khan, I. and Cunningham, D. and Graham, D. and McComb, D.W. and Smith, W.E. (2005) Identification and characterization of active and inactive species for surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109 (8). pp. 3454-3459. ISSN 1520-6106

McCabe, A.F. and Graham, D. and McKeown, D. and Smith, W.E. (2005) Benzotriazole rhodamine B: effect of adsorption on surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 36 (1). pp. 45-49. ISSN 0377-0486

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2005) DNA detection by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). Analyst, 130 (8). pp. 1125-1131. ISSN 0003-2654

Cunningham, D. and Littleford, R.E. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Towrie, M. and Matousek, P. (2005) Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering detection by fluorimeter. Analyst, 130 (4). pp. 472-473. ISSN 0003-2654

2004

Mills, A. and Hill, G. and Stewart, M. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Hodgen, S. and Halfpenny, P.J. and Faulds, K. and Robertson, P. (2004) Characterization of novel Ag on TiO2 films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Applied Spectroscopy, 58 (8). pp. 922-928. ISSN 0003-7028

Kennedy, A.R. and Kirkhouse, J.B.A. and McCarney, K.M. and Puissegur, O. and Smith, W.E. and Staunton, E. and Teat, S.J. and Cherryman, J.C. and James, R. (2004) Supramolecuar motifs in s-block metal bound sulfonated monoazo dyes. Part 1 - Structural class controlled by cation type and modulated by sulfonate aryl-ring position. Chemistry - A European Journal, 10 (18). pp. 4606-4615. ISSN 1521-3765

Faulds, K. and Littleford, R.E. and Graham, D. and Dent, G. and Smith, W.E. (2004) Comparison of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from unaggregated and aggregated nanoparticles. Analytical Chemistry, 76 (3). pp. 592-598. ISSN 0003-2700

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) Evaluation of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering for quantitative DNA analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 76 (2). pp. 412-417. ISSN 0003-2700

Docherty, F.T. and Monaghan, P.B. and Keir, R. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Cooper, J.M. (2004) The first SERRS multiplexing from labelled oligonucleotides in a microfluidics lab-on-a-chip. Chemical Communications (London), 2004 (1). pp. 118-119. ISSN 0009-241X

Littlejohn, D. and Castro, M.A. and Faulds, K.J. and Smith, W.E. and Aller, A.J. (2004) Identification of condensed-phase species on the thermal transformation of alkaline and alkaline earth metal sulphates on a graphite platform. Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, 59 (6). pp. 827-39. ISSN 0584-8547

Docherty, F.T. and Clark, Maureen and McNay, G. and Graham, D. and Smith, E.W. (2004) Multiple labelled nanoparticles for bio detection. Faraday Discussions, 2004 (126). pp. 281-288. ISSN 1359-6640

Shilton, S.J. and Prokhorov, K.A. and Gordeyev, S.A. and Nikolaeva, G.Y. and Dunkin, Ian R. and Smith, W.E. and Pashinin, P.P. (2004) Raman spectroscopic evaluation of molecular orientation in polysulfone. Laser Physics Letters, 1 (7). pp. 336-339. ISSN 1612-2011

Faulds, K. and Barbagallo, R.P. and Keer, J.T. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) SERRS as a more sensitive technique for the detection of labelled oligonucleotides compared to fluorescence. Analyst, 129 (7). pp. 567-568. ISSN 0003-2654

McHugh, C.J. and Docherty, F.T. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2004) SERRS dyes - part 2. Syntheses and evaluation of dyes for multiple labelling for SERRS. Analyst, 129 (1). pp. 69-72. ISSN 0003-2654

Enright, A. and Fruk, L. and Grondin, A. and McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2004) SERRS dyes - part 3. Synthesis of reactive benzotriazole azo dyes for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analyst, 129 (10). pp. 975-978. ISSN 0003-2654

McNay, G. and Docherty, F.T. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Jordan, P. and Padgett, M. and Leach, J. and Sinclair, G. and Monaghan, P.B. and Cooper, J.M. (2004) Visual observations of SERRS from single silver-coated silica microparticles within optical tweezers. Angewandte Chemie, 43 (19). pp. 2512-2514. ISSN 1521-3773

2003

Graham, D. and Kennedy, A.R. and McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and David, W.I.F. and Shankland, K. and Shankland, N. (2003) The crystal structures of three primary products from the selective reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. New Journal of Chemistry, 28. pp. 161-165. ISSN 1144-0546

Reglinski, J. and Spicer, M.D. and Ojo, J.F. and McAnally, G.D. and Skorska, A. and Smith, S.J. and Smith, W.E. (2003) Altering the surface characteristics of coated silver surfaces. Soft donors allow the direct detection of isolated porphyrins using surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy. Langmuir, 19 (15). pp. 6336-6338. ISSN 0743-7463

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Ljiljana, F. and Aaron, H. and Robson, D.C. and Leann, T. (2003) Diels Alder cycloadditions for synthesis of conjugated oligonucleotides. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 225 (007-CA). U252-U253. ISSN 0065-7727

Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2003) Synthesis of a benzotriazole azo dye phosphoramidite for labelling of oligonucleotides. Tetrahedron Letters, 44 (7). pp. 1339-1342. ISSN 0040-4039

Graham, D. and Fruk, L. and Smith, W.E. (2003) Detection of DNA probes using Diels Alder cycloaddition and SERRS. Analyst, 128 (6). pp. 692-699. ISSN 0003-2654

2002

Smith, W P and Reiner, J E and Orozco, L A and Kuhr, S and Wiseman, H M (2002) Capture and release of a conditional state of a cavity QED system by quantum feedback. Physical Review Letters, 89 (13). 133601. ISSN 1079-7114

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and McHugh, C. and Fruk, L. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Internal labeling of oligonucleotide probes by Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Letters, 43 (27). pp. 4785-4788. ISSN 0040-4039

McKeown, D. and McHugh, C.J. and McCabe, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) Selective protection of 5-aminobenzotriazole for controlled reaction at the primary amine. Heterocycles, 57 (7). pp. 1227-1230. ISSN 0385-5414

McAnally, G. and McLaughlin, C. and Brown, R. and Robson, D.C. and Faulds, K. and Tackley, D.R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) SERRS dyes - part I. Synthesis of benzotriazole monoazo dyes as model analytes for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analyst, 127 (6). pp. 838-841. ISSN 0003-2654

McLaughlin, C. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Comparison of resonant and non resonant conditions on the concentration dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering from a dye adsorbed on silver colloid. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106 (21). pp. 5408-5412. ISSN 1520-6106

Keir, R. and Igata, E. and Arundell, M. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and McHugh, C. and Cooper, J.M. (2002) SERRS. In situ substrate formation and improved detection using microfluidics. Analytical Chemistry, 74 (7). pp. 1503-1508. ISSN 0003-2700

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Whitcombe, D. and Watson, N.D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Simple multiplex genotyping by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Analytical Chemistry, 74 (5). pp. 1069-1074. ISSN 0003-2700

Faulds, K. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. and Lacey, R.J. (2002) Assessment of silver and gold substrates for the detection of amphetamine sulfate by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Analyst, 127 (2). pp. 282-286. ISSN 0003-2654

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and Fruk, L. and Moore, B.D. and Smith, W.E.; (2002) Inoffensive chemistry for labelling, immobilisations and conjugations of oligonucleotides. In: Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Solid Phase Synthesis. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 47-50.

Graham, D. and Docherty, F. and Keir, R. and Mallinder, B. and Cooper, J. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Nanoparticles and nanospectroscopy for biomedical applications. In: Royal Academy of Engineering Conference: UK Biomedical Futures, 2002-09-27 - 2002-09-28.

Smith, W.E. and McLaughlin, C. and MacMillan, D. and McCardle, C. (2002) Quantitative analysis of mitoxantrone by surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering. Analytical Chemistry, 74 (13). pp. 3160-3167. ISSN 0003-2700

McHugh, C.J. and Keir, R. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (2002) Selective functionalisation of TNT for sensitive detection by SERRS. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (6). pp. 580-581. ISSN 0009-241X

McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Lacey, R. and Graham, D. (2002) The first controlled reduction of the high explosive RDX. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (21). pp. 2514-2515. ISSN 0009-241X

Fruk, L. and Grondin, A. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2002) A new approach to oligonucleotide labelling using Diels-Alder cycloadditions and detection by SERRS. Chemical Communications (London), 2002 (18). pp. 2100-2101. ISSN 0009-241X

2001

Kennedy, A.R. and Smith, W.E. and Tackley, D.R. and David, W.I.F. and Shankland, K. and Brown, B. and Teat, S.J. (2001) Tetraaryl biphenyl diamine hole transport materials: a structural study utilizing both single crystal and high resolution powder diffraction. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 12. pp. 168-172. ISSN 0959-9428

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Whitcombe, D. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) - a first example of its use in multiplex genotyping. ChemPhysChem, 2 (12). pp. 746-748. ISSN 1439-4235

Grondin, A. and Robson, D.C. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Benzotriazole maleimide as a bifunctional reactant for SERS. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 2001 (11). pp. 2136-2141. ISSN 1472-779X

McHugh, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Chemical manipulation of explosives using novel multifunctional reagents (MFRS) for analysis by SERRS. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 222 (275-OR). U86-U87. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Multiplex genotyping by SERRS using chemically modified oligonucleotides. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 222 (17-CAR). U163-U163. ISSN 0065-7727

Kennedy, Alan R. and Hughes, Mhairi P. and Monaghan, Maureen L. and Staunton, Edward and Teat, Simon J. and Smith, W. Ewen (2001) Supramolecular motifs in s-block metal bound sulfonated monoazo dyes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 2001 (14). pp. 2199-2205. ISSN 0300-9246

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Attachment of specific labels to oligonucleotides for SERRS detection. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 221 (91-CAR). U169-U169. ISSN 0065-7727

Graham, D. and Grondin, A. and Robson, D. and Smith, W.E. (2001) Production of SERS active Diels Alder cycloadducts using a novel benzotriazole dienophile for use in biological labeling. Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society, 221 (241-OR). U144-U145. ISSN 0065-7727

Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. and Graham, D. (2001) Synthesis of a benzotriazole phosphoramidite for attachment of oligonucleotides to metal surfaces. Tetrahedron Letters, 42 (11). pp. 2197-2200. ISSN 0040-4039

Smith, W.E. and Polwart, E. and McLaughlin, C. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, S.J. and Graham, D.; Murphy, C.J., ed. (2001) Detection of DNA and P450s on silver colloidal nanoparticles by surface enahnced resonance raman scattering (SERRS). In: Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Surfaces: Novel Reporters with Biological Applications, Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, pp. 73-79. ISBN 0819439363

Smith, W.E. and Polwart, E. and McLaughlin, C. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, S.J. and Graham, D.; (2001) Detection of dna and p-450s on silver colloidal nanoparticles by surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS). In: Proceedings of SPIE: Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Surfaces: Novel Reporters with Biological Applications. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, pp. 73-79.

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Smith, W.E. (2001) SERRS detection of PNA and DNA labelled with a specifically designed benzotriazole azo dye. Chemical Communications (London), 2001 (11). pp. 1002-1003. ISSN 0009-241X

Graham, D. and Brown, R. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E.; Epton, R., ed. (2001) Synthesis of DNA and PNA oligomers specifically modified for surface enhanced resonance raman scattering, SERRS. In: Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries, 2000, Collected Papers, 6th International Symposium. Kingswinford : Mayflower Wordwide, pp. 127-130. ISBN 0951573535

2000

Kennedy, A.R. and McNair, C. and Smith, W.E. and Chisholm, G. and Teat, S.J. (2000) The first red azo lake pigment whose structure is characterized by single crystal diffraction. Angewandte Chemie, 39 (3). pp. 638-640. ISSN 1521-3773

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E. (2000) Detection and identification of labeled DNA by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Biopolymers, 57 (2). pp. 85-91. ISSN 0006-3525

Graham, D. and Mallinder, B.J. and Smith, W.E. (2000) Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering as a novel method of DNA discrimination. Angewandte Chemie, 39 (6). pp. 1061-1063. ISSN 1521-3773

1999

Jones, J.C. and McLaughlin, C. and Littlejohn, D. and Sadler, D.A. and Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. (1999) Quantitative assessment of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering for the analysis of dyes on colloidal silver. Analytical Chemistry, 71 (3). pp. 596-601. ISSN 0003-2700

1998

Graham, Duncan and McAnally, Gerard and Jones, Joanna C. and Smith, W. Ewen (1998) Synthesis of novel monoazo benzotriazole dyes specifically for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Chemical Communications (London), 1998 (11). pp. 1187-1188. ISSN 0009-241X

Spickett, C.M. and Reglinski, J. and Smith, W.E. and Wilson, R. and Walker, J.J. and McKillop, J. (1998) Erythrocyte glutathione balance and membrane stability during preeclampsia. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 24 (6). pp. 1049-1055. ISSN 0891-5849

Spickett, C.M. and Smith, W.E. and Reglinski, J. and Wilson, R. and Walker, J.J. (1998) Oxidation of erythrocyte glutathione by monocytes stimulated with interleukin-6 - analysis by h-1 spin echo nmr. Clinica Chimica Acta, 270 (2). pp. 115-124.

1997

Graham, D. and Smith, W.E. and Linacre, A.M.T. and Munro, C.H. and Watson, N.D. and White, P.C. (1997) Selective detection of deoxyribonucleic acid at ultralow concentrations by SERRS. Analytical Chemistry, 69 (22). pp. 4703-4707. ISSN 0003-2700

1994

Russell, J. and Spickett, C.M. and Reglinski, J. and Smith, W.E. and McMurray, J.J.V. and Abdullah, I.B. (1994) Alteration of the erythrocyte glutathione redox balance by N-acetylcysteine, captopril and exogenous glutathione. FEBS Letters, 347 (2-3). pp. 215-220. ISSN 0014-5793

1992

Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Rospendowski, B.N. and Smith, W.E. (1992) Overtone and combination band raman-spectra of alpha-copper phthalocyanine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 88 (3). pp. 455-459. ISSN 0956-5000

1990

Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1990) Nature of the improved raman-scattering from alpha-copper phthalocyanine particles on a compacted electrode. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 86 (24). pp. 4065-4069. ISSN 0956-5000

1989

Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1989) Particle metal interactions - a raman and electrochemical study of a compacted electrode of copper phthalocyanine and silver metal. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 85 (11). pp. 3595-3708. ISSN 0300-9599

Bartholomew, C.R. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1989) Resonance raman excitation profile of cobalt phthalocyanine at room-temperature and 10-k. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 20 (9). pp. 595-600. ISSN 0377-0486

McConnell, A.A. and Nimmo, J.A. and Smith, W.E. (1989) Surface-enhanced resonance raman-spectroscopy of sulfonated copper phthalocyanine at a silver electrode. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 20 (6). pp. 375-380. ISSN 0377-0486

McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1989) Resonance raman-spectra of a langmuir-blodgett film of substituted copper phthalocyanine on n-type silicon. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 20 (1). pp. 31-34. ISSN 0377-0486

1988

Hoey, S. and Brown, D.H. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. and Marabani, M. and Sturrock, R.D. (1988) Resonance raman-spectroscopy of hemoglobin in intact-cells: A probe of oxygen-uptake by erythrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 34 (3). pp. 189-199. ISSN 0162-0134

1987

Bartholomew, C.R. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1987) Crystal standard/metal disc method for the measurement of low-temperature resonance raman-spectra in the solid-state. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 18 (4). pp. 277-279. ISSN 0377-0486

1986

Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Nimmo, J.A. and Smith, W.E. (1986) Resonance raman-spectra of alpha-copper phthalocyanine. Journal of physical chemistry, 90 (4). pp. 569-575. ISSN 0022-3654

1985

Nimmo, J.A. and Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1985) The use of compacted metal discs to measure Raman-spectra. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 16 (4). pp. 245-250. ISSN 0377-0486

Bovill, A.J. and McConnell, A.A. and Nimmo, J.A. and Smith, W.E. (1985) Raman-scattering of alpha-copper phthalocyanine and other complexes formed at a silver surface using a compacted electrode. Surface Science, 158 (1-3). pp. 333-340. ISSN 0039-6028

1982

Banford, J.C. and Brown, D.H. and McConnell, A.A. and McNeill, C.J. and Smith, W.E. and Hazelton, R.A. and Sturrock, R.D. (1982) Determination of thiol concentrations in hemolysate by resonance raman spectrometry. Analyst, 107 (1271). pp. 195-199. ISSN 0003-2654

McConnell, A.A. and Brown, D.H. and Smith, W.E. (1982) Resonance enhancement of the Raman-spectrum of bipyridyl gold(iii) chloro complexes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 38 (7). pp. 737-741. ISSN 1386-1425

McConnell, A.A. and Brown, D.H. and Smith, W.E. (1982) The vibrational properties of gold(iii) chloride complexes of bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 38 (2). pp. 265-270. ISSN 1386-1425

1981

Banford, J.C. and Brown, D.H. and McConnell, A.A. and Smith, W.E. (1981) Resonance raman-spectra produced by the reaction of 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) with glutathione and with sulfhydryl-groups of biological-fluids. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 56 (1). L15-L16. ISSN 0020-1693

McConnell, A.A. and Brown, D.H. and Smith, W.E. (1981) The vibrational properties of some gold(iii)-halide complexes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 37 (8). pp. 583-585. ISSN 1386-1425