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Nedd, Marcel and Bell, Keith and Booth, Campbell; (2018) Containing loss risk in a low inertia GB power system. In: 18th Annual Conference of the International Conference on Environmental and Electrical Engineering. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ. (In Press)

Bell, Keith and Gross, Rob and Watson, Jim (2018) Ofgem RIIO-2 Consultation : Response from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). UK Energy Research Centre, London.

Hong, Qiteng and Nedd, Marcel and Norris, Seán and Abdulhadi, Ibrahim and Karimi, Mazaher and Terzija, Vladimir and Marshall, Benjamin and Bell, Keith and Booth, Campbell (2018) Fast frequency response for effective frequency control in power systems with low inertia. In: The 14th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, 2018-06-28 - 2018-06-29. (In Press)

Bell, Keith and Gill, Simon (2018) Delivering a highly distributed electricity system : technical, regulatory and policy challenges. Energy Policy, 113. pp. 765-777. ISSN 1873-6777

2017

Nedd, M. and Booth, C. and Bell, K.; (2017) Potential solutions to the challenges of low inertia power systems with a case study concerning synchronous condensers. In: 2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, Piscataway, N.J.. ISBN 978-1-5386-2345-9

Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith and Flett, Graeme and Allison, John and Cowie, Andrew and Kelly, Nicolas (2017) Local pathways to low-carbon domestic heat : exploring the options in the UK. In: International Conference on Energy Systems Integration, 2017-12-05 - 2017-12-06, National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Nedd, M. and Hong, Q. and Bell, K. and Booth, C. and Mohapatra, P. (2017) Application of synchronous compensators in the GB transmission network to address protection challenges from increasing renewable generation. In: 2017 CIGRE B5 Colloquium, 2017-09-11 - 2017-09-15.

Calvillo, Christian F. and Turner, Karen and Bell, Keith and McGregor, Peter (2017) Impacts of residential energy efficiency and electrification of heating on energy market prices. In: 15th IAEE European Conference 2017, 2017-09-03 - 2017-09-06, Hofburg Congress Center.

Dixon, James and Bell, Keith and Elders, Ian (2017) Opportunities for interconnection of adjacent distribution feeders in GB networks. In: 52nd International Universities' Power Engineering Conference, 2017-08-29 - 2017-09-01, T.E.I. of Crete.

Fan, Fulin and Bell, Keith and Infield, David (2017) Probabilistic real-time thermal rating forecasting for overhead lines by conditionally heteroscedastic auto-regressive models. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32 (4). pp. 1881-1890. ISSN 0885-8977

Elders, Ian and Bell, Keith and Smith, Kevin and Collinson, Alan (2017) Application of enhanced thermal ratings to primary substation transformers. CIRED Open Access Proceedings Journal. pp. 1-5. (In Press)

Calvillo, Christian and Turner, Karen and Bell, Keith and McGregor, Peter and Hawker, Graeme (2017) Potential for the Use of TIMES in Assessing Energy System Impacts of Improved Energy Efficiency : Using the TIMES Model in Developing Energy Policy. ClimateXChange, Edinburgh.

Allison, John and Bell, Keith and Clarke, Joe and Cowie, Andrew and Elsayed, Ahmed and Flett, Graeme and Gbemi, Oluleye and Hawkes, Adam and Hawker, Graeme and Kelly, Nick and Manuela Marinho de Castro, Maria and Sharpe, Timothy and Shea, Andy and Strachan, Paul (2017) Domestic thermal storage requirements for heat demand flexibility. In: The 4th Sustainable Thermal Energy Management International Conference, 2017-06-28 - 2017-06-30, The Golden Tulip Hotel.

Watson, Jim and Bell, Keith and Hawker, Graeme and Winskel, Mark and Webb, Janette and Tingey, Margaret and Dodds, Paul and Chilvers, Jason and Pallett, Helen and Pidgeon, Nicholas and Demski, Christina and Morton, Craig and Scott, Kate and Roelich, Katy and Sakai, Marco and Cotton, Isabel and Sambrook, Kate and Giesekam, Jannik and Barrett, John (2017) 'Scottish Energy Strategy: The Future of Energy in Scotland' Scottish Government, Edinburgh : Consultation Response by the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). Preprint / Working Paper. UKERC, London.

Elders, Ian and Bell, Keith and Smith, Kevin and Collinson, Alan; (2017) Application of enhanced thermal ratings to primary substation transformers. In: Proceedings of 24th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution. IET, GBR.

Bell, Keith and Eyre, Nick and Hawker, Graeme and Gissey, Giorgio Castagneto and Dodds, Paul and Darby, Sarah and Irvine, James and Paul, Greig and Watson, Jim (2017) A Smart, Flexible Energy System : The UK Energy Research Centre's (UKERC) Response to the Ofgem / BEIS Call for Evidence. Preprint / Working Paper. UKERC, London.

Pennock, Shona and Gill, Simon and Bell, Keith (2017) Modelling the potential impacts of locational versus system-wide strike prices in contracts for difference for low carbon generation. In: 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market, 2017-06-06 - 2017-06-09, Technische Universität Dresden. (In Press)

Gill, Simon and Bell, Keith (2017) Meeting Scotland’s peak demand for electricity. ClimateXChange, Edinburgh.

Gill, Simon and Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith (2017) Managing regional security of supply : a case study from Scotland. CIGRE Science and Engineering, 7. pp. 81-90.

Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith and Gill, Simon (2017) Electricity security in the European Union - the conflict between national Capacity Mechanisms and the Single Market. Energy Research and Social Science. ISSN 2214-6296

2016

Morris, Euan Andrew and Bell, Keith and Elders, Ian (2016) Spatial and temporal clustering of fault events on the GB transmission network. In: 2016 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, 2016-10-16 - 2016-10-20, Beijing Friendship Hotel.

Dowell, Jethro and Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith and Gill, Simon; (2016) A review of probabilistic methods for defining reserve requirements. In: 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, USA. ISBN 9781509041688

Vergnol, Arnaud and Campion, Bernard and Sprooten, Jonathan and Gerasimov, Konstantin and Gamst, Mette and Khuntia, Swasti and Bell, Keith and Bukhsh, Waqquas and Martinez, Edgar (2016) Upgrading of the decision-making process for system development. GARPUR, Brussels.

Bell, Keith and Staffell, Iain (2016) Audit of the BID3 Pan European Market Model for National Grid. National Grid, Warwick, UK.

Bukhsh, W. A. and Bell, K. R. W. and Bedford, T. (2016) Risk and reliability assessment of future power systems. In: European Safety and Reliability Conference 2016, 2016-09-25 - 2016-09-29, University of Strathclyde.

Dixon, James and Bell, Keith and Elders, Ian (2016) Distribution network reconfiguration for optimisation of reliability and losses. In: Hubnet Smart Grids Symposium 2016, 2016-09-13 - 2016-09-14, University of Strathclyde.

Frame, Damien Fleming and Bell, Keith and McArthur, Stephen (2016) A Review and Synthesis of the Outcomes from Low Carbon Networks Fund Projects. UK Energy Research Centre, London.

Hawker, G. S. and Bell, K. R. W. and Gill, S.; (2016) Capacity markets and the EU target model – a Great Britain case study. In: e-CIGRÉ. CIGRE, FRA, pp. 1-15.

Gill, S. and Hawker, G. and Bell, K. (2016) Managing regional security of supply : a case study from Scotland. In: CIGRE 2016, 2016-08-21 - 2016-08-26.

Bukhsh, W. A. and Hawker, G. S. and Bell, K. R. W. and Bedford, Tim (2016) Adequacy assessment of future electricity networks. In: 19th Power Systems Computation Conference, 2016-06-20 - 2016-06-24, Porto Antico Conference Centre.

Hawker, G. S. and Bukhsh, W. A. and Gill, S. and Bell, K. R. W.; (2016) Synthesis of wind time series for network adequacy assessment. In: Proceedings of the 19th Power Systems Computation Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., ITA, pp. 1-7.

Mancarella, P. and Andersson, G. and Peças-Lopes, J. A. and Bell, K. R. W. (2016) Modelling of integrated multi-energy systems : drivers, requirements, and opportunities. In: 19th Power Systems Computation Conference, 2016-06-20 - 2016-06-24, Porto Antico Conference Centre.

Fan, Fulin and Bell, Keith and Infield, David; (2016) Probabilistic weather forecasting for dynamic line rating studies. In: 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC). IEEE, ITA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 9788894105124

Ding, J. and Bell, K. R. W. and Elders, I. M.; (2016) A method for the evaluation and optimisation of power losses and reliability of supply in a distribution network. In: 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC). IEEE, ITA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-8151-2

Pennock, Shona and Gill, Simon and Bell, Keith (2016) The Scottish electricity dispatch model. In: 13th International Conference on the European Energy Market, 2016-06-06 - 2016-06-09.

Nieradzinska, K. and MacIver, C. and Gill, S. and Agnew, G.A. and Anaya-Lara, O. and Bell, K.R.W. (2016) Optioneering analysis for connecting Dogger Bank offshore wind farms to the GB electricity network. Renewable Energy, 91. pp. 120-129. ISSN 0960-1481

Shen, L. and Barnes, M. and Preece, R. and Milanović, Jovica V. and Bell, K.R.W. and Belivanis, M. (2016) The effect of VSC HVDC control on AC system electromechanical oscillations and DC system dynamics. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31 (3). pp. 1085-1095. ISSN 0885-8977

Finney, Stephen and Xu, Lie and Bell, Keith; Liu, Chen-Ching, ed. (2016) HVDC Networks for OffshoreWind Power. In: Smart Grid Handbook. John Wiley & Sons Inc.. ISBN 9781118755488

Elliott, Douglas and Bell, Keith R. W. and Finney, Stephen J. and Adapa, Ram and Brozio, Cornel and Yu, James and Hussain, Khadim (2016) A comparison of AC and HVDC options for the connection of offshore wind generation in Great Britain. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31 (2). pp. 798-809. ISSN 0885-8977

MacIver, Callum and Bell, Keith R. W. and Nedić, Duško P. (2016) A reliability evaluation of offshore HVDC grid configuration options. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31 (2). pp. 810-819. ISSN 0885-8977

Houghton, T. and Bell, K.R.W. and Doquet, M. (2016) Offshore transmission for wind: comparing the economic benefits of different offshore network configurations. Renewable Energy, 94. pp. 268-279. ISSN 0960-1481

2015

Johnstone, Kevin and Bell, Keith and Booth, Campbell (2015) The impact of post-fault active power recovery ramp rates of wind turbines on transient stability in Great Britain. In: EWEA 2015 Annual Event, 2015-11-17 - 2015-11-20, Paris expo Porte de Versailles.

Bell, Keith and Hawker, Graeme (2015) Developing networks for the low carbon energy future. Preprint / Working Paper. UK Energy Research Centre, London.

Johnstone, Kevin and Bell, Keith and Booth, Campbell; Betancourt, Uta and Ackermann, Thomas, eds. (2015) Post-fault active power ramp rates of DFIGs for transient stability enhancement in Great Britain. In: 14th Wind Integration Workshop. Energynautics GmbH, BEL. ISBN 9783981654912

Roberts, Lewis and Kafanas, Georgios and Champneys, Alan and Di Bernardo, Mario and Bell, Keith; (2015) A parametric investigation on the effects of inertia on the stability of power systems. In: 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., NLD. ISBN 9781479976935

Bell, Keith (2015) Methods and Tools for Planning the Future Power System : Issues and Priorities. IET.

Rahman, Md Habibur and Xu, Lie and Bell, Keith (2015) DC fault protection of multi-terminal HVDC systems using DC network partition and DC circuit breakers. In: Sixth Protection, Automation and Control World Conference (PAC World 2015), 2015-06-29 - 2015-07-03, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde.

Fan, Fulin and Bell, Keith and Hill, David and Infield, David; (2015) Wind forecasting using kriging and vector auto-regressive models for dynamic line rating studies. In: 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech Proceedings. IEEE, NLD, pp. 1-6.

Bell, Keith (2015) A successor to ER P2/6 : existing issues and lessons from "Flexible Networks for a Low Carbon Future". SP Energy Networks, Glasgow.

Vrana, Til Kristian and Bell, Keith and Sorensen, Poul and Hennig, Tobias (2015) Definition and classification of terms for HVDC networks. CIGRE Science and Engineering. ISSN 1286-1146 (In Press)

Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith (2015) Network operation hierarchies in a transcontinental electricity system. In: CIGRÉ Lund Symposium 2015, 2015-05-26 - 2015-05-28.

Bell, K.R.W. and Xu, Lie and Houghton, T. (2015) Considerations in design of an offshore network. CIGRE Science and Engineering, 1. pp. 79-92. ISSN 1286-1146

Bronmo, Geir and Vergnol, Arnaud and Gamov, Nenko and Bukhsh, Waqquas and Bell, Keith and Andreev, Andrey and Zahov, Venzislav and Zahov, Boyko (2015) Generally Accepted Reliability Principle with Uncertainty Modelling and Through Probabilistic Risk Assessment : Functional Analysis of System Development Process. GARPUR, Brussels.

Roberts, Lewis G. W. and Champneys, Alan R. and Bell, Keith R. W. and di Bernardo, Mario (2015) Analytical approximations of critical clearing time for parametric analysis of power system transient stability. IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems.

2014

Johnstone, Kevin and Tumilty, Ryan M. and Bell, Keith R.W. and Booth, Campbell D.; Betancourt, Uta and Ackermann, Thomas, eds. (2014) Transient stability assessment of the GB transmission system with high penetrations of wind power. In: Proceedings 13th Wind Integration Workshop. Energynautics GmbH, DEU. ISBN 9783981387094

Despouys, Olivier and Denis, A.M. and Cirio, D. and Liu, C.C. and Moreira, C. and Bell, Keith and Grieshaber, W. and Ding, Jiansong and Dupraz, J.P. (2014) TWENTIES : conclusions of a major R&D and demonstration project on offshore DC grids. In: 45th CIGRE Session, 2014-08-24 - 2014-08-29.

Bell, Keith and Xu, Lie and Houghton, Tom (2014) Considerations in design of an offshore network. In: CIGRE Session 2014, 2014-08-24 - 2014-08-30.

Belivanis, Manolis and Bell, Keith (2014) Coordination of the settings of phase-shifting transformers to minimize the cost of generation re-dispatch. In: CIGRE Session 2014, 2014-08-24 - 2014-08-30.

MacIver, Callum and Bell, Keith (2014) Reliability analysis of design options for offshore HVDC networks. In: 2014 CIGRE Session, 2014-08-24 - 2014-08-29.

Fezeu, Claude and Bell, Keith and Ding, Jiansong and Panciatici, Patrick and Debry, Marie-Sophie (2014) Simplified representation of a large transmission network for use in long-term expansion planning. In: 18th Power Systems Computation Conference, 2014-08-18 - 2014-08-22.

MacDonald, Hamish and Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith; (2014) Analysis of wide-area availability of wind generators during storm events. In: 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems. IEEE, GBR, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781479935611

Murray, Kirsty and Bell, Keith (2014) Wind related faults on the GB transmission network. In: 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, PMAPS 2014, 2014-07-07 - 2014-07-10.

Hawker, Graeme and Bell, Keith (2014) Power to the islands. Energy World, 2014 (June). pp. 26-27.

Hill, David and Bell, Keith and McMillan, David and Infield, David (2014) A vector auto-regressive model for onshore and offshore wind synthesis incorporating meteorological model information. Advances in Science and Research, 11. pp. 35-39.

MacIver, C. and Bell, K. R. W. and Nedic, D.P. (2014) A comparison of design options for offshore HVDC networks through a sequential Monte-Carlo reliability analysis. In: European Wind Energy Association 2014 Annual Conference, 2014-03-10 - 2014-03-13.

Hawker, Graeme and Kane, Laura and Gill, Simon and Kockar, Ivana and Bell, Keith (2014) Commercial integration of storage and responsive demand to facilitate wind energy on the Shetland Islands. In: EWEA Annual Conference 2014, 2014-03-10 - 2014-03-14. (Submitted)

Zitrou, Athena and Bedford, Tim and Walls, Lesley and Wilson, Kevin and Bell, Keith; Betancourt, Uta and Ackermann, Thomas, eds. (2014) Availability growth and state-of-knowledge uncertainty simulation for offshore wind power plants. In: Proceedings of the 12th Wind Integration Workshop. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 785-788. ISBN 9783981387070

2013

Hawker, Graeme and Kane, Laura and Bell, Keith (2013) Wind generator behaviour in a pay-as-bid curtailment market. In: 12th International Workshop on Large-scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants, 2012-10-22 - 2013-10-24. (Unpublished)

Zitrou, Athena and Bedford, Tim and Walls, Lesley and Wilson, Kevin and Bell, Keith (2013) Availability growth and state-of-knowledge uncertainty simulation for offshore wind farms. In: 22nd ESREL conference 2013, 2013-09-29 - 2013-10-02.

Dolan, Michael James and Davidson, Euan and Ault, Graham and Bell, Keith and McArthur, Stephen (2013) Distribution power flow management utilising an online constraint programming method. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 4 (2). 798 - 805. ISSN 1949-3053

Bell, Keith (2013) Comments on the report by Frontier Energy on International Support of Onshore Wind. Department of Energy and Climate Change.

Adam, Grain Philip and Ahmed, Khaled and Finney, Stephen and Bell, Keith and Williams, Barry (2013) New breed of network fault-tolerant voltage-source-converter HVDC transmission system. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28 (1). 335 - 346. ISSN 0885-8950

2012

Bell, Keith and Nedic, D.P. and Salinas San Martin, Luis Adolfo (2012) The need for interconnection reserve in a system with wind generation. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3 (4). 703 - 712. ISSN 1949-3037

Plumley, Charles Edward and Hill, David and McMillan, David and Bell, Keith and Infield, David; (2012) Validating wind field models for power system impact studies. In: International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply (SUPERGEN 2012). IEEE, CHN, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781849196734

Houghton, T. and Bell, K.R.W. and Doquet, M. (2012) The economic case for developing HVDC-based networks to maximise renewable energy utilisation across Europe : an advanced stochastic approach to determining the costs and benefits. In: CIGRE 2012, 2012-08-27 - 2012-08-31.

Vaiman, M. and Bell, Keith and Chen, Y. and Chowdhury, B. and Dobson, I. and Hines, P. and Papic, M. and Miller, S. and Zhang, P. (2012) Risk assessment of cascading outages : methodologies and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27 (2). pp. 631-641. ISSN 0885-8950

Bell, K. R. W. and Fenton, B. and Griffiths, H. and Pal, B. C. and McDonald, J. R. (2012) Attracting graduates to power engineering in the UK : successful university and industry collaboration. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27 (1). pp. 450-457. ISSN 0885-8950

Adam, Grain Philip and Finney, Stephen and Bell, Keith and Williams, Barry; (2012) Transient capability assessments of HVDC voltage source converters. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Conference Power at Illinois (PECI). IEEE, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4577-1683-6

Hill, David and McMillan, David and Bell, Keith and Infield, David (2012) Application of auto-regressive models to UK wind speed data for power system impact studies. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3 (1). pp. 134-141. ISSN 1949-3037

2011

Bell, Keith (2011) Issues in integration of risk of cascading outages into utility reliability standards. In: IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2011-07-24 - 2011-07-29.

Vaiman, M. and Bell, Keith and Chen, Yousu and Chowdhury, B. and Dobson, I. and Hines, P. and Papic, M. and Miller, S.S. and Zhang, Pei; (2011) Risk assessment methodologies for cascading outages : part I — overview of methodologies. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 1 - 10. ISBN 978-1-4577-1000-1