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2023

Fournie, T and Rashwan, T L and Switzer, C and Gerhard, J I (2023) Smouldering to treat PFAS in sewage sludge. Waste management, 164. pp. 219-227. ISSN 1879-2456

2022

Fournie, T. and Rashwan, T.L. and Switzer, C. and Grant, G.P. and Gerhard, J.I. (2022) Exploring PCDD/Fs and potentially toxic elements in sewage sludge during smouldering treatment. Journal of Environmental Management, 317. 115384. ISSN 0301-4797

Ponti, Marta G. and Allen, Deonie and White, Christopher J. and Bertram, Doug and Switzer, Christine (2022) A framework to assess the impact of flooding on the release of microplastics from waste management facilities. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 7. 100105. ISSN 2772-4166

Fournie, T. and Rashwan, T.L. and Switzer, C. and Gerhard, J.I. (2022) Phosphorus recovery and reuse potential from smouldered sewage sludge ash. Waste Management, 137. pp. 241-252. ISSN 1879-2456

2021

Fournie, T. and Switzer, C. and Gerhard, J.I. (2021) USEPA LEAF methods for characterizing phosphorus and potentially toxic elements in raw and thermally treated sewage sludge. Chemosphere, 275. 130081. ISSN 1879-1298

2016

Switzer, Christine and Nicol, Emma and Bertram, Douglas and Kenny, Michael and Murray, Michael and Ferguson, Neil (2016) Enhancing student transitions into engineering from underrepresented backgrounds. In: 13th Annual Enhancement Themes Conference, 2016-06-09 - 2016-06-09, John McIntyre Conference Centre.

Nicol, Emma and Switzer, Christine and Bertram, Douglas and Kenny, Michael and Murray, Michael and Ferguson, Neil (2016) Enhancing transitions into civil engineering (EnTICE). In: 13th Annual Enhancement Themes Conference, 2016-06-09 - 2016-06-09, John McIntyre Conference Centre.

Mandekar, Bedraya E A and Davidson, Christine and Switzer, Christine and Liggat, John (2016) An investigation of potentially toxic element content in beached plastic resin pellets from Kuwait and the United Kingdom. In: BNASS 2016: The 18th Biennial National Atomic Spectroscopy Symposium, 2016-07-04 - 2016-07-06, Liverpool University. (Unpublished)

2015

Leung, A. K. and Anastasopoulos, I. X. and Augarde, C. and Barreto, D. and Brennan, A. J. and Brown, M. J. and Connolly, D. and Coombs, W. M. and Davies, T. and Gao, Z. and Ivanovic, A. and Kenny, M. J. and Knappett, J. A. and Lombardi, D. and McDougall, J. and Medero, G. M. and Wood, D. M. and El Mountassir, G. and Osman, A. S. and Pytharouli, S. and Sentenac, P. and Stewart, B. and Switzer, C. and Tarantino, A. and Wheeler, S. J. and Woodward, P. K. and Zielinski, M.; Winter, M G and Smith, D M and Eldred, P J L and Toll, D G, eds. (2015) An overview of research activities and achievement in geotechnics from the Scottish Universities Geotechnics Network (SUGN). In: Parameter Selection and Monitoring; Developments in Education and Practice. ICE Publishing, GBR, pp. 4289-4294. ISBN 9780727760678

Scholes, Grant C. and Gerhard, Jason I. and Grant, Gavin P. and Major, David W. and Vidumsky, John E. and Switzer, Christine and Torero, Jose L. (2015) Smoldering remediation of coal-tar-contaminated soil : pilot field tests of STAR. Environmental Science and Technology, 49 (24). pp. 14334-14342. ISSN 0013-936X

Pape, Andrew and Switzer, Christine and McCosh, Neil and Knapp, Charles W. (2015) Impacts of thermal and smouldering remediation on plant growth and soil ecology. Geoderma, 243/244. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0016-7061

Switzer, Christine and Zihms, Stephanie and Tarantino, Alessandro (2015) Effects of high temperatures on soil properties : lessons to share from smouldering remediation experience. Flamma, 6 (1). pp. 5-7. ISSN 2171-665X

2014

Brennan, Aoife and Jiménez, Eduardo Moreno and Alburquerque, José A. and Knapp, Charles and Switzer, Christine (2014) Effects of biochar and activated carbon amendment on maize growth and the uptake and measured availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Environmental Pollution, 193. pp. 79-87. ISSN 0269-7491

Brennan, Aoife and Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo and Puschenreiter, Markus and Albuquerque, José Antonio and Switzer, Christine (2014) Effects of biochar amendment on root traits and contaminant availability of maize plants in a copper and arsenic impacted soil. Plant and Soil, 379 (1-2). pp. 351-360. ISSN 0032-079X

Switzer, Christine and Pironi, Paolo and Gerhard, Jason I. and Rein, Guillermo and Torero, Jose L. (2014) Volumetric scale-up of smouldering remediation of contaminated materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 268. pp. 51-60. ISSN 0304-3894

2013

Md Mahbubur Rahman, M and Xu, Yixiang and Lim, James and Switzer, Christine and Hamilton, Robert and Comlekci, Tugrul and Pritchard, D. (2013) Behaviour of steel portal frames in fire : Comparison of implicit and explicit finite element methods. International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 13 (4). 1250058. ISSN 0219-4554

2012

Torrance, Keith W. and Rein, Guillermo and Switzer, Christine and Carvel, Richard and Hadden, Rory and Claire, Belcher M.; Stracher, Glenn and Prakash, Anumpka and Sokol, Ellina, eds. (2012) Chapter 20 - Self-sustained smoldering combustion of a coal-waste heap in central Scotland. In: Coal and Peat Fires : A Global Perspective. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 395-405. ISBN 9780444595119

Torrance, Keith and Switzer, Christine and Rein, G. and Hadden, Rory and Claire, Belcher and Carvel, Ricky and Keenan, Helen (2012) Combustion emissions from a smoldering coal heap in north lanarkshire scotland. In: 9th International Synposium on Environmental Geochemistry, 2012-07-15 - 2012-07-21.

2011

Torrance, Keith and Switzer, Christine and Rein, Guillermo and Hadden, Rory and Claire, Belcher and Carvel, Ricky and Keenan, Helen (2011) Spontaneous combustion of coal waste tips as a natural analogue for smouldering remediation methods. In: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, 2011-10-09 - 2011-10-12.

Robson, Andrew James and Switzer, Christine and Aspray, T.J. and Robinson, Jamie and Keenan, Helen (2011) Ozone as a Remediation technique for the treatment of Hydrocarbons in post-industrial sites in Glasgow. In: 10th Annual Conference on the Advances in Land Contamination Assessment and Remediation, 2019-09-04 - 2019-09-04, University of Strathclyde. (Unpublished)

Robson, Andrew James and Switzer, Christine and Aspray, Tom J. and Robinson, Jamie and Keenan, Helen (2011) Ozone as a remediation technique for the treatment of hydrocarbons in post-industrial sites in Glasgow. In: University of Strathclyde Research Day 2011, 2011-06-07. (Unpublished)

Duncan, Derek John and Switzer, Christine and Keenan, Helen and Brennan, Aoife and Limage, Andrew (2011) Adsorption and desorption of natural and synthetic hormones using biochar. In: 3rd Annual Biochar Conference, 2011-05-19 - 2011-05-20. (Unpublished)

Pironi, Paolo and Switzer, Christine and Gerhard, Jason I. and Rein, Guillermo and Torero, Jose L. (2011) Self-sustaining smoldering combustion for NAPL remediation : laboratory evaluation of process sensitivity to key parameters. Environmental Science and Technology, 45 (7). pp. 2980-2986. ISSN 0013-936X

2009

Switzer, C. and Pironi, P. and Gerhard, J.I. and Rein, G. and Torero, J.L. (2009) Self-sustaining smoldering combustion : a novel remediation process for non-aqueous-phase liquids in porous media. Environmental Science and Technology, 43 (15). pp. 5871-5877. ISSN 0013-936X

Switzer, C. and Pironi, P. and Rein, G. and Torero, J.L. and Gerhard, J.I. (2009) Field demonstrations of in situ smouldering as a remediation technology. In: Contaminant Source Zone Characterisation and Remediation (The Geological Society), 2009-04-22.

Pironi, Paolo and Switzer, Christine and Rein, Guillermo and Fuentes, Andres and Gerhard, Jason I. and Torero, Jose L. (2009) Small-scale forward smouldering experiments for remediation of coal tar in inert media. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 32 (2). pp. 1957-1964. ISSN 1540-7489

2008

Switzer, Christine and Pironi, Paolo and Rein, Guillermo and Torero, Jose L. and Gerhard, Jason I. (2008) Experimental studies of self-sustaining thermal aquifer remediation (STAR) for non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) sources. In: ConSoil 2008, 2008-06-03 - 2008-06-06.

Switzer, Christine and Pironi, Paolo and Rein, Guillermo and Fuentes, Andres and Torero, Jose L. and Gerhard, Jason I. (2008) Laboratory and field studies of smouldering technology for aquifer remediation (STAR) for non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) sources. In: ConSoil 2008, 2008-06-03 - 2008-06-06.

Switzer, Christine and Pironi, Paolo and Rein, Guillermo and Gerhard, Jason I. and Torero, Jose L. (2008) Scaling-up experiments of smouldering combustion as a remediation technology for contaminated soil. In: 9th Annual International Association of Fire Safety Science, 2008-09-21 - 2008-09-26.

Switzer, Christine and Pironi, Paolo and Fuentes, Andres and Rein, Guillermo and Torero, Jose L. and Gerhard, Jason I. (2008) Smouldering technology for aquifer remediation (STAR): a novel remediation technique for pooled and residual NAPL. In: Sixth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, 2008-05-19 - 2008-05-22.