High-temperature in-process inspection followed by 96-h robotic inspection of intentionally manufactured hydrogen crack in multi-pass robotic welding
Javadi, Yashar and Mohseni, Ehsan and MacLeod, Charles N. and Lines, David and Vasilev, Momchil and Mineo, Carmelo and Pierce, Stephen G. and Gachagan, Anthony (2021) High-temperature in-process inspection followed by 96-h robotic inspection of intentionally manufactured hydrogen crack in multi-pass robotic welding. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 189. 104288. ISSN 0308-0161 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2020.104288)
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Abstract
This investigation introduces two new techniques to quantitatively address the challenging problem of understanding Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) in welding processes. The first technique is a novel procedure to create a known and controlled HIC in a welded sample. The second is an in-process monitoring technique to measure the initial formation and subsequent growth of the HIC in a multi-pass weld whilst being compatible with the high temperatures associated with the welding process. The HIC was initiated using a localised quenching method of the weld and its character was verified using both macrograph and microscopic investigations. During HIC initiation and growth, the sample was monitored every 1–30 min for a total of 96 h using a custom non-destructive testing (NDT) system, mounted on a robot which ensured repeatable inspection positioning. Combining these techniques has therefore allowed for the first time, a detailed understanding of the evolution of HIC in a multi-pass welded sample. Our findings reveal that the HIC was initiated 43 min after the weld ended and that it then grew rapidly for about 15 min and continued growing at a slower rate for around 24 h. No significant growth was observed for the remaining 72 h of the experimental measurement.
ORCID iDs
Javadi, Yashar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-7751, Mohseni, Ehsan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-6592, MacLeod, Charles N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-9769, Lines, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-2914, Vasilev, Momchil, Mineo, Carmelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-366X, Pierce, Stephen G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-8766 and Gachagan, Anthony ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-4120;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 75218 Dates: DateEvent28 February 2021Published24 December 2020Published Online21 December 2020AcceptedSubjects: Technology > Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Department: Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
Strategic Research Themes > Advanced Manufacturing and Materials
Technology and Innovation Centre > Sensors and Asset ManagementDepositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 28 Jan 2021 14:37 Last modified: 25 Sep 2024 05:17 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/75218