Designing nickel coatings for water erosion performance : optimisation of grain size and thickness

Gaddavalasa, Nithin Chandra and Lodh, Arijit and Cini, Andrea and Saaran, Vinodhen and Mehmanparast, Ali and Starr, Andrew and Castelluccio, Gustavo M. (2025) Designing nickel coatings for water erosion performance : optimisation of grain size and thickness. Engineering Failure Analysis, 175. 109564. ISSN 1350-6307 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109564)

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Abstract

Metallic coatings are gaining interest as an alternative to classical polymeric layers for erosion damage prevention due to their extended durability and sustainability. However, their implementation requires a thorough understanding of protective potential and reliability. This study explores the use of brush-plated nickel coatings on carbon-fibre reinforced composites to enhance their performance against water erosion. A combination of experimental analysis and computational modelling explores the effect of different coating thickness and properties to withstand water droplet erosion damage. Findings reveal a minimum critical coating thickness around 40 μ m can significantly improve the erosion resistance.

ORCID iDs

Gaddavalasa, Nithin Chandra, Lodh, Arijit, Cini, Andrea, Saaran, Vinodhen, Mehmanparast, Ali ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7956, Starr, Andrew and Castelluccio, Gustavo M.;