Grain engineering of Sb2S3 thin films to enable efficient planar solar cells with high open-circuit voltage

Liu, Xinnian and Cai, Zhiyuan and Wan, Lei and Xiao, Peng and Che, Bo and Yang, Junjie and Niu, Haihong and Wang, Huan and Zhu, Jun and Huang, Yi‐Teng and Zhu, Huimin and Zelewski, Szymon J. and Chen, Tao and Hoye, Robert L. Z. and Zhou, Ru (2024) Grain engineering of Sb2S3 thin films to enable efficient planar solar cells with high open-circuit voltage. Advanced Materials, 36 (1). 2305841. ISSN 0935-9648 (https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202305841)

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Abstract

Sb2S3 is a promising environmentally friendly semiconductor for high performance solar cells. But, like many other polycrystalline materials, Sb2S3 is limited by nonradiative recombination and carrier scattering by grain boundaries (GBs). This work shows how the GB density in Sb2S3 films can be significantly reduced from 1068 ± 40 to 327 ± 23 nm µm−2 by incorporating an appropriate amount of Ce3+ into the precursor solution for Sb2S3 deposition. Through extensive characterization of structural, morphological, and optoelectronic properties, complemented with computations, it is revealed that a critical factor is the formation of an ultrathin Ce2S3 layer at the CdS/Sb2S3 interface, which can reduce the interfacial energy and increase the adhesion work between Sb2S3 and the substrate to encourage heterogeneous nucleation of Sb2S3, as well as promote lateral grain growth. Through reductions in nonradiative recombination at GBs and/or the CdS/Sb2S3 heterointerface, as well as improved charge-carrier transport properties at the heterojunction, this work achieves high performance Sb2S3 solar cells with a power conversion efficiency reaching 7.66%. An impressive open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 796 mV is achieved, which is the highest reported thus far for Sb2S3 solar cells. This work provides a strategy to simultaneously regulate the nucleation and growth of Sb2S3 absorber films for enhanced device performance.

  • Item type:Article
    ID code:88849
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    4 January 2024
    Published
    10 November 2023
    Published Online
    21 October 2023
    Accepted
    16 June 2023
    Submitted
    Subjects:Technology > Mechanical engineering and machinery
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:22 Apr 2024 08:49
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 14:16
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/88849
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