Sono-electrodeposition transfer of micro-scale copper patterns on to A7 substrates using a mask-less method

Serrà, Albert and Coleman, Simon J. and Gómez, Elvira and Green, T.A. and Vallés, Elisa and Vilana, Joan and Roy, Sudipta (2016) Sono-electrodeposition transfer of micro-scale copper patterns on to A7 substrates using a mask-less method. Electrochimica Acta, 207. pp. 207-217. ISSN 0013-4686 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.003)

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Abstract

A patterned anode tool was used to transfer electrodeposited microstructures on to an un-patterned A7 sized cathode by maintaining very narrow separation (300 µm) between the two electrodes and agitating the fluid in the inter-electrode gap by ultrasonic means. A non-acidic copper solution with a low content of metal ions and additives was used. Limiting current experiments were initially performed to demonstrate that improved and uniform agitation could be maintained within the inter-electrode gap at relatively low ultrasonic powers of 5 to 30 W L-1. The best pattern definition was obtained at a US power of 5 W L-1 and a current density of 20 mA cm-2. Importantly, the results obtained were comparable to those obtained by conventional through-mask plating. A single anode tool could be used to pattern up to five substrates, substantially minimising the amount of lithographic processing required. These results suggest that the proposed technique is a useful mask-less microfabrication process for pattern transfer on to large substrates.

ORCID iDs

Serrà, Albert, Coleman, Simon J., Gómez, Elvira, Green, T.A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-5217, Vallés, Elisa, Vilana, Joan and Roy, Sudipta ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-035X;
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