Stabilization via homogenization

Waurick, Marcus (2016) Stabilization via homogenization. Applied Mathematics Letters, 60. pp. 101-107. ISSN 0893-9659 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2016.04.004)

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Abstract

In this short note we treat a 1+1-dimensional system of changing type. On different spatial domains the system is of hyperbolic and elliptic type, that is, formally, ∂t2un−∂x2un=∂tfand un−∂x2un=f on the respective spatial domains ⋃j∈{1,…,n}(j−1n,2j−12n) and ⋃j∈{1,…,n}(2j−12n,jn). We show that (un)n converges weakly to u, which solves the exponentially stable limit equation ∂t2u+2∂tu+u−4∂x2u=2(f+∂tf) on [0,1]. If the elliptic equation is replaced by a parabolic one, the limit equation is not exponentially stable.