Impedance modelling and stability analysis of diode-rectifier based HVDC connected offshore wind farms

Yu, Lujie and Xu, Lie and Zhu, Jiebei and Li, Rui (2021) Impedance modelling and stability analysis of diode-rectifier based HVDC connected offshore wind farms. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. ISSN 0885-8977 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3065572)

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Abstract

This paper investigates the stability of diode rectifier based HVDC (DR-HVDC) connected offshore wind farms. The impedance model of the DR-HVDC connected offshore wind farms in dq frame is analytically developed and is validated by comparing its impedances to those obtained from frequency scanning of time domain EMT model in PSCAD/EMTDC. Based on the impedance model, the impacts of the sizes of DR-HVDC DC smoothing reactors and AC filters on offshore system stability are analyzed. It shows reduced DC smoothing reactance degrades the d-axis stability margin and can potentially lead to system instability. Higher bandwidth of offshore AC voltage control of wind turbine line side converter is proposed to minimize such instability potential. The analysis also shows that reduced AC filters size helps to increase q-axis stability margin and leads to a more stable system. Moreover, stability analysis considering the interaction between WTs is conducted and it reveals that the WT P-V control has a significant impact on the stability of the DR-HVDC connected WTs.

ORCID iDs

Yu, Lujie, Xu, Lie ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7866, Zhu, Jiebei and Li, Rui ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-7546;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:75866
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    12 March 2021
    Published
    7 March 2021
    Accepted
    Notes:© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting /republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:18 Mar 2021 13:34
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 13:01
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/75866
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