Numerical modelling of dynamic responses of a floating offshore wind turbine subject to focused waves

Zhou, Yang and Xiao, Qing and Liu, Yuanchuan and Incecik, Atilla and Peyrard, Christophe and Li, Sunwei and Pan, Guang (2019) Numerical modelling of dynamic responses of a floating offshore wind turbine subject to focused waves. Energies, 12 (18). 3482. ISSN 1996-1073 (https://doi.org/10.3390/en12183482)

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Abstract

In this paper, we present numerical modelling for the investigation of dynamic responses of a floating offshore wind turbine subject to focused waves. The modelling was carried out using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool. We started with the generation of a focused wave in a numerical wave tank based on a first-order irregular wave theory, then validated the developed numerical method for wave-structure interaction via a study of floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) to focused wave. Subsequently, we investigated the wave-/wind-structure interaction of a fixed semi-submersible platform, a floating semi-submersible platform and a parked National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5 MW floating offshore wind turbine. To understand the nonlinear effect, which usually occurs under severe sea states, we carried out a systematic study of the motion responses, hydrodynamic and mooring tension loads of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) over a range of wave steepness, and compared the results obtained from two potential flow theory tools with each other, i.e., Électricité de France (EDF) in-house code and NREL Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence (FAST). We found that the nonlinearity of the hydrodynamic loading and motion responses increase with wave steepness, revealed by higher-order frequency response, leading to the appearance of discrepancies among different tools.

ORCID iDs

Zhou, Yang, Xiao, Qing ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-5299, Liu, Yuanchuan, Incecik, Atilla, Peyrard, Christophe, Li, Sunwei and Pan, Guang;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)