Microwave preparation of two-dimensional fermionic spin mixtures

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Peaudecerf, B and Andia, M and Brown, M and Haller, E and Kuhr, S (2019) Microwave preparation of two-dimensional fermionic spin mixtures. New Journal of Physics, 21. 013020. ISSN 1367-2630 (https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aafb89)

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Abstract

We present a method for preparing a single two-dimensional sample of a two-spin mixture of fermionic potassium in a single antinode of an optical lattice, in a quantum-gas microscope apparatus. Our technique relies on spatially-selective microwave transitions in a magnetic field gradient. Adiabatic transfer pulses were optimized for high efficiency and minimal atom loss and heating due to spin-changing collisions. We have measured the dynamics of those loss processes, which are more pronounced in the presence of a spin mixture. As the efficient preparation of atoms in a single antinode requires a homogeneous transverse magnetic field, we developed a method to image and minimize the magnetic field gradients in the focal plane of the microscope.

ORCID iDs

Peaudecerf, B, Andia, M ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-9126, Brown, M, Haller, E ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-1721 and Kuhr, S ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-5357;
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