Quantum electrodynamics experiments with colliding Peta-Watt laser pulses

Turcu, I.C.E. and Shen, B. and Neely, D. and Sarri, G. and Tanaka, K.A. and McKenna, P. and Mangles, S.P.D. and Yu, T-P. and Luo, W. and Zhu, X-L. and Yin, Y. (2019) Quantum electrodynamics experiments with colliding Peta-Watt laser pulses. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 7. e10. ISSN 2095-4719 (https://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2018.66)

[thumbnail of Turcu-etal-HPLSE-2018-QED-experiments-with-colliding-Peta-Watt laser-pulses]
Preview
Text. Filename: Turcu_etal_HPLSE_2018_QED_experiments_with_colliding_Peta_Watt_laser_pulses.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo

Download (358kB)| Preview

Abstract

A new generation of high power laser facilities will provide laser pulses with extremely high powers of 10 petawatt (PW) and even 100 PW, capable of reaching intensities of in the laser focus. These ultra-high intensities are nevertheless lower than the Schwinger intensity at which the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts that a large part of the energy of the laser photons will be transformed to hard Gamma-ray photons and even to matter, via electron-positron pair production. To enable the investigation of this physics at the intensities achievable with the next generation of high power laser facilities, an approach involving the interaction of two colliding PW laser pulses is being adopted. Theoretical simulations predict strong QED effects with colliding laser pulses of focused to intensities.