Low-voltage DC input, high-voltage pulse generator using nano-crystalline transformer and sequentially charged MMC sub-modules, for water treatment applications

Elgenedy, M. A. and Massoud, A. M. and Holliday, D. and Ahmed, S. and Williams, B. (2017) Low-voltage DC input, high-voltage pulse generator using nano-crystalline transformer and sequentially charged MMC sub-modules, for water treatment applications. In: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition, 2017-10-01 - 2017-10-05.

[thumbnail of Elgenedy-etal-ECCE2017-Low-voltage-DC-input-high-voltage-pulse-generator-using-nano]
Preview
Text. Filename: Elgenedy_etal_ECCE2017_Low_voltage_DC_input_high_voltage_pulse_generator_using_nano.pdf
Accepted Author Manuscript

Download (846kB)| Preview

Abstract

This paper proposes a new high-voltage Pulse Generator (PG), fed from low voltage dc supply Vs. This input supply voltage is utilized to charge two arms of N series-connected modular multilevel converter sub-module capacitors sequentially through a resistive-inductive branch, such that each arm is charged to NVs. With a step-up nano-crystalline transformer of n turns ratio, the proposed PG is able to generate bipolar rectangular pulses of peak ±nNVs, at high repetition rates. However, equal voltage-second area of consecutive pulse pair polarities should be assured to avoid transformer saturation. Not only symmetrical pulses can be generated, but also asymmetrical pulses with equal voltage-second areas are possible. The proposed topology is tested via simulations and a scaled-down experimentation, which establish the viability of the topology for water treatment applications.