'Bottom dog men' : disability, social welfare and advocacy in the Scottish coalfields in the interwar years, 1918–1939

Turner, Angela and McIvor, Arthur (2017) 'Bottom dog men' : disability, social welfare and advocacy in the Scottish coalfields in the interwar years, 1918–1939. Scottish Historical Review, 96 (2). pp. 187-213. ISSN 1750-0222 (https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2017.0335)

[thumbnail of Turner-McIvor-SHR3017-'Bottom-dog-men'-disability-social-welfare-and-advocacy]
Preview
 Text. Filename: Turner_McIvor_SHR3017_Bottom_dog_men_disability_social_welfare_and_advocacy.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo
Download (177kB)| Preview

Abstract

This article builds on and connects with recent research on workmen's compensation and disability focussing on the Scottish coalfields between the wars. It draws upon a range of primary sources including coal company accident books, court cases and trade union records to analyse efforts to define and redefine disability, examining the language deployed and the agency of workers and their advocates. It is argued here that the workmen’s compensation system associated disability with restricted functionality relating to work tasks and work environments. Disability became more visible and more closely monitored and this was a notably contested and adversarial terrain in Scotland in the Depression, where employers, workers and their collective organisations increasingly deployed medical expertise to support their cases regarding working and disabled bodies. In Scotland, the miners' trade unions emerged as key advocates for the disabled.

ORCID iDs

Turner, Angela ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-0900 and McIvor, Arthur ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-3182;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)