Temperature dependence of spontaneous switch-on and switch-off of laser cavity solitons in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with frequency-selective feedback

Jimenez, J and Oppo, G-L and Ackemann, T (2016) Temperature dependence of spontaneous switch-on and switch-off of laser cavity solitons in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with frequency-selective feedback. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 49 (9). 095110. ISSN 1361-6463 (https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/49/9/095110)

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Abstract

A systematic experimental and numerical investigation of the conditions for the spontaneous formation of laser cavity solitons in broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with frequency-selective feedback by a volume Bragg grating is reported. It is shown that the switching thresholds are controlled by a combination of frequency shifts induced by ambient temperature and Joule heating. The gain level has only a minor influence on the threshold but controls mainly the power of the solitons. At large initial detuning and high threshold gain, the first observed structure can be a high order soliton. In real devices spatial disorder in the cavity length causes a pinning of solitons and a dispersion of thresholds. The experimental observations are in good agreement with numerical simulations taking into account disorder and the coupling of gain and cavity resonance due to Joule heating. In particular, we demonstrate that the existence of the traps explain the spontaneous switch on of the solitons, but do not modify the soliton shape significantly, i.e. the observed solitons are a good approximation of the ones expected in a homogeneous system.

ORCID iDs

Jimenez, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-4990, Oppo, G-L ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-4309 and Ackemann, T ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-7395;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:55625
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    2 February 2016
    Published
    23 December 2015
    Accepted
    Notes:This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. The publisher is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/49/9/095110
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:22 Feb 2016 12:12
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 11:20
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/55625
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