RasGRP, a Ras guanyl nucleotide- releasing protein with calcium- and diacylglycerol-binding motifs

Ebinu, J O and Bottorff, D A and Chan, E Y and Stang, S L and Dunn, R J and Stone, J C (1998) RasGRP, a Ras guanyl nucleotide- releasing protein with calcium- and diacylglycerol-binding motifs. Science, 280 (5366). pp. 1082-1086. ISSN 0036-8075 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5366.1082)

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Abstract

RasGRP, a guanyl nucleotide-releasing protein for the small guanosine triphosphatase Ras, was characterized. Besides the catalytic domain, RasGRP has an atypical pair of "EF hands" that bind calcium and a diacylglycerol (DAG)-binding domain. RasGRP activated Ras and caused transformation in fibroblasts. A DAG analog caused sustained activation of Ras-Erk signaling and changes in cell morphology. Signaling was associated with partitioning of RasGRP protein into the membrane fraction. Sustained ligand-induced signaling and membrane partitioning were absent when the DAG-binding domain was deleted. RasGRP is expressed in the nervous system, where it may couple changes in DAG and possibly calcium concentrations to Ras activation.