Oxygen-dependent cleavage of the p75 neurotrophin receptor triggers stabilization of HIF-1α

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Le Moan, Natacha and Houslay, Daniel and Christian, Frank and Houslay, Miles and Akassoglou, Katerina (2011) Oxygen-dependent cleavage of the p75 neurotrophin receptor triggers stabilization of HIF-1α. Molecular Cell, 44 (3). pp. 476-490. ISSN 1097-2765 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.08.033)

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Abstract

Homeostatic control of oxygen availability allows cells to survive oxygen deprivation. Although the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) is the main regulator of the hypoxic response, the upstream mechanisms required for its stabilization remain elusive. Here, we show that p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) undergoes hypoxia-induced γ-secretase-dependent cleavage to provide a positive feed-forward mechanism required for oxygen-dependent HIF-1α stabilization. The intracellular domain of p75(NTR) directly interacts with the evolutionarily conserved zinc finger domains of the E3 RING ubiquitin ligase Siah2 (seven in absentia homolog 2), which regulates HIF-1α degradation. p75(NTR) stabilizes Siah2 by decreasing its auto-ubiquitination. Genetic loss of p75(NTR) dramatically decreases Siah2 abundance, HIF-1α stabilization, and induction of HIF-1α target genes in hypoxia. p75(NTR-/-) mice show reduced HIF-1α stabilization, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, and neoangiogenesis after retinal hypoxia. Thus, hypoxia-induced intramembrane proteolysis of p75(NTR) constitutes an apical oxygen-dependent mechanism to control the magnitude of the hypoxic response.

ORCID iDs

Le Moan, Natacha, Houslay, Daniel, Christian, Frank, Houslay, Miles ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-8091 and Akassoglou, Katerina;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)