Neoclassical and gyrokinetic analysis of time-dependent helium transport experiments on MAST

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Henderson, S.S. and Garzotti, L. and Casson, F.J. and Dickinson, D. and Fox, M.F.J. and O'Mullane, M. and Patel, A. and Roach, C.M. and Summers, H.P. and Valovic, M. (2014) Neoclassical and gyrokinetic analysis of time-dependent helium transport experiments on MAST. Nuclear Fusion, 54 (9). 093013. ISSN 0029-5515 (https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/9/093013)

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Abstract

Time-dependent helium gas puff experiments have been performed on the Mega Ampère Spherical Tokamak (MAST) during a two point plasma current scan in L-mode and a confinement scan at 900 kA. An evaluation of the He II (n = 4 → 3) spectrum line induced by charge exchange suggests anomalous rates of diffusion and inward convection in the outer regions of both L-mode plasmas. Similar rates of diffusion are found in the H-mode plasma, however these rates are consistent with neoclassical predictions. The anomalous inward pinch found in the core of L-mode plasmas is also not apparent in the H-mode core. Linear gyrokinetic simulations of one flux surface in L-mode using the GS2 and GKW codes find that equilibrium flow shear is sufficient to stabilize ITG modes, consistent with beam emission spectroscopy (BES) observations, and suggest that collisionless TEMs may dominate the anomalous helium particle transport. A quasilinear estimate of the dimensionless peaking factor associated with TEMs is in good agreement with experiment. Collisionless TEMs are more stable in H-mode because the electron density gradient is flatter. The steepness of this gradient is therefore pivotal in determining the inward neoclassical particle pinch and the particle flux associated with TEM turbulence.

ORCID iDs

Henderson, S.S. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-4437, Garzotti, L., Casson, F.J., Dickinson, D., Fox, M.F.J., O'Mullane, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-4546, Patel, A., Roach, C.M., Summers, H.P. and Valovic, M.;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:53055
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    19 August 2014
    Published
    22 July 2014
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:21 May 2015 18:26
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 11:05
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/53055
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