Optimising 5G for low latency broadcast production
Waddell, Mark and Kröger-Mayes, Jonas and Yoffe, Samuel R. and Allan, Douglas and Brandstrup, Morten and Christoffersen, Jens and Brew, Malcolm Ronald and Stewart, Robert (2024) Optimising 5G for low latency broadcast production. In: IBC 2024 Conference, 2024-09-13 - 2024-09-16, RAI Exhibition Centre.
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Abstract
Public and private 5G networks have proved useful for electronic newsgathering [1-4] where latencies of up to 2 seconds can be tolerated. 5G Networks introduce jitter and delay into the data path as consequences of the uplink scheduling process and retransmission mechanisms that manage transmission errors and packet loss. However, low latency broadcast production and audio applications need much lower delays and more stable performance. The performance depends upon the vendor implementation and its configuration. Previous projects [5] reported significant jitter spikes and concluded that 5G networks cannot readily support the 4 ms target required for audio performances requiring in-ear monitors. Tuning the 5G configuration to reduce latency helps, but there is often a trade-off between latency and spectrum efficiency. This paper examines the collaborative efforts of BBC R&D, TV2 and Neutral Wireless to investigate and optimise 5G for low latency production in TV studio settings and multi-camera outdoor broadcasts, which in many aspects differ from newsgathering. We discuss the performance and optimisation of the scheduler, along with the latency/capacity trade-off. Achieving an 80 ms latency for video production using commercial hardware is now feasible, and we explore the potential for further reduction. 5G remains an attractive option for future bi-directional PMSE (Programme Making and Special Events) technology, and we identify areas for future research.
ORCID iDs
Waddell, Mark, Kröger-Mayes, Jonas, Yoffe, Samuel R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-4990, Allan, Douglas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-0189, Brandstrup, Morten, Christoffersen, Jens, Brew, Malcolm Ronald ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-2363 and Stewart, Robert ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8597;-
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Item type: Conference or Workshop Item(Paper) ID code: 90620 Dates: DateEvent16 September 2024PublishedSubjects: Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > Telecommunication Department: Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 20 Sep 2024 14:42 Last modified: 20 Nov 2024 01:47 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/90620