In-situ ESEM and EELS observation of water uptake and ice formation in multilayer graphene oxide
Daio, Takeshi and Bayer, Thomas and Ikuta, Tatsuya and Nishiyama, Takashi and Takahashi, Koji and Takata, Yasuyuki and Sasaki, Kazunari and Lyth, Stephen Matthew (2015) In-situ ESEM and EELS observation of water uptake and ice formation in multilayer graphene oxide. Scientific Reports, 5 (1). pp. 1-8. 11807. ISSN 2045-2322 (https://doi.org/10.1038/SREP11807)
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Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) is hydrophilic and swells significantly when in contact with water. Here, we investigate the change in thickness of multilayer graphene oxide membranes due to intercalation of water, via humidity-controlled observation in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). The thickness increases reproducibly with increasing relative humidity. Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) reveals the existence of water ice under cryogenic conditions, even in high vacuum environment. Additionally, we demonstrate that freezing then thawing water trapped in the multilayer graphene oxide membrane leads to the opening up of micron-scale inter-lamellar voids due to the expansion of ice crystals.
ORCID iDs
Daio, Takeshi, Bayer, Thomas, Ikuta, Tatsuya, Nishiyama, Takashi, Takahashi, Koji, Takata, Yasuyuki, Sasaki, Kazunari and Lyth, Stephen Matthew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-867X;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 85564 Dates: DateEvent2 July 2015Published8 June 2015Accepted8 January 2015SubmittedNotes: Funding Information: This research is supported by The Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) through its “Center of Innovation” Science and Technology based Radical Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (COI Program). The International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan. We appreciate Rod Ruoff reading and commenting on the manuscript. Publisher Copyright: © 2015, Nature Research. All rights reserved. Daio, T., Bayer, T., Ikuta, T. et al. In-Situ ESEM and EELS Observation of Water Uptake and Ice Formation in Multilayer Graphene Oxide. Sci Rep 5, 11807 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11807 Subjects: Science > Chemistry Department: Faculty of Engineering > Chemical and Process Engineering Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 18 May 2023 13:08 Last modified: 11 Nov 2024 13:55 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/85564