Electronic photoreceptors enable prosthetic visual acuity matching the natural resolution in rats

Wang, Bing-Yi and Chen, Zhijie Charles and Bhuckory, Mohajeet and Huang, Tiffany and Shin, Andrew and Zuckerman, Valentina and Ho, Elton and Rosenfeld, Ethan and Galambos, Ludwig and Kamins, Theodore and Mathieson, Keith and Palanker, Daniel (2022) Electronic photoreceptors enable prosthetic visual acuity matching the natural resolution in rats. Nature Communications, 13 (1). 6627. ISSN 2041-1723 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34353-y)

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Abstract

Localized stimulation of the inner retinal neurons for high-acuity prosthetic vision requires small pixels and minimal crosstalk from the neighboring electrodes. Local return electrodes within each pixel limit the crosstalk, but they over-constrain the electric field, thus precluding the efficient stimulation with subretinal pixels smaller than 55 μm. Here we demonstrate a high-resolution prosthetic vision based on a novel design of a photovoltaic array, where field confinement is achieved dynamically, leveraging the adjustable conductivity of the diodes under forward bias to turn the designated pixels into transient returns. We validated the computational modeling of the field confinement in such an optically-controlled circuit by in-vitro and in-vivo measurements. Most importantly, using this strategy, we demonstrated that the grating acuity with 40 μm pixels matches the pixel pitch, while with 20 μm pixels, it reaches the 28 μm limit of the natural visual resolution in rats. This method enables customized field shaping based on individual retinal thickness and distance from the implant, paving the way to higher acuity of prosthetic vision in atrophic macular degeneration.

ORCID iDs

Wang, Bing-Yi, Chen, Zhijie Charles, Bhuckory, Mohajeet, Huang, Tiffany, Shin, Andrew, Zuckerman, Valentina, Ho, Elton, Rosenfeld, Ethan, Galambos, Ludwig, Kamins, Theodore, Mathieson, Keith ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-8076 and Palanker, Daniel;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:83096
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    4 November 2022
    Published
    24 October 2022
    Accepted
    14 July 2022
    Submitted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics > Institute of Photonics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:08 Nov 2022 09:59
    Last modified:14 Nov 2024 01:17
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/83096
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