Acceptability and willingness of UAE residents to use OTC vending machines to deliver self-testing kits for Covid-19 and the implications

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Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman and Al hemyari, Sabaa Saleh and Abdulla, Naseem Mohammed and Shahwan, Moyad and Bilal, Farah Hashim Jaber and AL-Tamimi, Saleh Karamah and Jairoun, Maimona and Zyoud, Samer H and Kurdi, Amanj and Godman, Brian (2022) Acceptability and willingness of UAE residents to use OTC vending machines to deliver self-testing kits for Covid-19 and the implications. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15. pp. 1759-1770. ISSN 1178-2390 (https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S370441)

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Abstract

Purpose: Self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 appear effective, practical, safe and reliable as well as helping patients with mild-to-moderate symptoms to be successfully managed at home without going to hospital. As a result, ease pressures on hospitals. OTC vending machines offer the potential for SARS-CoV-2 self-testing kits alongside making available OTC treatments to alleviate the symptoms of COVID-19. As a result, providing confidentiality alongside ease of use in case people do not want their status broad casted. Consequently, there was a need to assess the acceptability and willingness regarding the availability of OTC vending machines to dispense self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 among UAE residents to provide future direction. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a designed questionnaire was based on previous research and expert input and pilot tested. All items in the final questionnaire were seen as acceptable with a satisfactory content validity. A purposive sampling strategy was used in the principal study by primarily sending a link to the questionnaire to UAE universities via Facebook and WhatsApp. Results: A total of 876 respondents participated in the study and completed the whole questionnaire. Most participants were female (63%), Arabic origin (42%) and holding a bachelor’s degree (84.5%). There was high acceptability and willingness to use self-testing kits (87.2%), with 88.6% of respondents believing OTC vending machines would be beneficial for patients with actual or suspected SARS-CoV-2. Gender, nationality, educational level, employment status, having relatives infected with SARS-CoV-2 and being vaccinated were significantly associated with attitudes towards the self-testing kits. Recognised barriers include their potential costs, ease of access and help for those who cannot read the instructions. Conclusion: Overall, there was high acceptability and willingness to use OTC vending machines to deliver self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 among the surveyed participants. Key barriers will need to be addressed to enhance their use.

ORCID iDs

Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Al hemyari, Sabaa Saleh, Abdulla, Naseem Mohammed, Shahwan, Moyad, Bilal, Farah Hashim Jaber, AL-Tamimi, Saleh Karamah, Jairoun, Maimona, Zyoud, Samer H, Kurdi, Amanj ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1988 and Godman, Brian;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)