Critical ligand and salt effects in organomagnesiate-promoted 3,3-disubstituted phthalides synthesis from 2-iodobenzoate derivatives

Touchet, Sabrina and Yeardley, Callum and O'Hara, Charles T. and Gros, Philippe C. (2021) Critical ligand and salt effects in organomagnesiate-promoted 3,3-disubstituted phthalides synthesis from 2-iodobenzoate derivatives. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021 (34). pp. 4835-4845. ISSN 1434-193X (https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100899)

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Abstract

Phthalides, also called isobenzofuranones, are widespread in many biologically active compounds and natural products. To date, most of their synthetic routes are non-convergent. Herein we report a convergent route using a metal halogen exchange (MHE) strategy. Indeed MHE of easily available 2-iodobenzoate derivatives, using the bimetallic organomagnesiate complex (rac)-(BIPHEN)BuMgLi, where (rac)-BIPHEN is (rac)-5,5′,6,6′-tetramethyl-3,3′-di-t-butyl-1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-diol, followed by addition of a ketone which lead to an intramolecular cyclisation, and the formation of a series of diverse 3,3-disubstituted isobenzofuranones in good yield. Among the several MHE agents investigated, (rac)-(BIPHEN)BuMgLi was the only one to make such a process possible with full tolerance of various reactive functional substituents useful for subsequent transformations. The synthetic pathway to access the magnesiate has been found to play a prominent role in its reactivity. Therefore, the bimetallic magnesiate complex has been characterized by solution-state 1H, 7Li and 1H DOSY NMR experiments.

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• Item metadata

  Item type:	Article
  ID code:	77808
  Dates:	Date Event 14 September 2021 Published 18 August 2021 Published Online 18 August 2021 Accepted
  Subjects:	Science > Chemistry
  Department:	Faculty of Science > Pure and Applied Chemistry
  Depositing user:	Pure Administrator
  Date deposited:	16 Sep 2021 14:42
  Last modified:	18 Apr 2024 07:47
  URI:	https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/77808