Straightforward access to chalcogenoureas derived from N-heterocyclic carbenes and their coordination chemistry

Saab, Marina and Nelson, David J. and Tzouras, Nikolaos V. and Bayrakdar, Tahani A. C. A. and Nolan, Steven P. and Nahra, Fady and van Hecke, Kristof (2020) Straightforward access to chalcogenoureas derived from N-heterocyclic carbenes and their coordination chemistry. Dalton Transactions, 49 (34). pp. 12068-12081. ISSN 1477-9234 (https://doi.org/10.1039/D0DT02558E)

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Abstract

Chalcogen-based urea compounds supported by a wide range of N-heterocyclic carbenes are synthesised and fully characterised. Coordination of selenoureas is further explored with Group 11 transition metals to form new copper, gold and silver complexes. Single crystal X-ray analyses unambiguously establish the solid-state coordination of these complexes and show that the geometry of a complex is highly influenced by a combination of electronic properties – mainly π-accepting ability – and steric hindrance of the ligands, as well as the nature of the metal, affording a variety of coordination behaviours. In this report, we investigate these phenomena using several experimental methods.