Fast frequency response from energy storage systems - a review of grid standards, projects and technical issues

Meng, Lexuan and Zafar, Jawwad and Khadem, Shafiuzzaman K. and Collinson, Alan and Murchie, Kyle C. and Coffele, Federico and Burt, Graeme M. (2020) Fast frequency response from energy storage systems - a review of grid standards, projects and technical issues. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 11 (2). pp. 1566-1581. ISSN 1949-3053 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2019.2940173)

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Abstract

Electric power systems foresee challenges in stability due to the high penetration of power electronics interfaced renewable energy sources. The value of energy storage systems (ESS) to provide fast frequency response has been more and more recognized. Although the development of energy storage technologies has made ESSs technically feasible to be integrated in larger scale with required performance, the policies, grid codes and economic issues are still presenting barriers for wider application and investment. Recent years, a few regions and countries have designed new services to meet the upcoming grid challenges. A number of grid-scale ESS projects are also implemented aiming to trial performance, demonstrate values, and gain experience. This paper makes a review on the above mentioned aspects, including the emerging frequency regulation services, updated grid codes and grid-scale ESS projects. Some key technical issues are also discussed and prospects are outlined.

ORCID iDs

Zafar, Jawwad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-0287

Coffele, Federico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-8441

Burt, Graeme M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-5919

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  Item type:	Article
  ID code:	71973
  Dates:	Date Event 31 March 2020 Published 10 October 2019 Published Online 22 July 2019 Accepted 16 October 2018 Submitted
  Notes:	© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
  Subjects:	Science > Mathematics > Electronic computers. Computer science Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
  Department:	Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
  Depositing user:	Pure Administrator
  Date deposited:	06 Apr 2020 07:15
  Last modified:	23 Nov 2024 01:12
  URI:	https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/71973