An improved DC fault protection algorithm for MMC HVDC grids based on modal domain analysis

Yang, Saizhao and Xiang, Wang and Li, Rui and Lu, Xiaojun and Zuo, Wenping and Wen, Jinyu (2019) An improved DC fault protection algorithm for MMC HVDC grids based on modal domain analysis. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. ISSN 2168-6777 (https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2945200)

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Abstract

To detect the DC faults for MMC based DC grids using overhead line transmission, many protection methods in phase-domain have been proposed. These existing protection methods suffer from incomplete function, weak theoretical basis and sensitivity to fault resistance and noise disturbance. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper proposes an improved DC fault protection algorithm using the modal-domain approach for the MMC based overhead DC grids, which decouples interaction between positive and negative poles and mitigates the strong frequency-dependency of the characteristic impedance in phase-domain. The DC fault equivalent circuits are established in modal-domain and the fault characteristics during the initial stage are analysed. Based on the modal-domain analysis, the line-mode reactor voltage which combines fault characteristics of negative and positive reactor voltages, is employed to identify the internal faults. The zero-mode reactor voltage which enlarges the differences between faulty and healthy poles, is employed to select the faulted pole. This method is robust to fault resistance and noise with high detection speed. In addition, it is not affected by power reversal, AC faults and DCCB operation, which are validated and evaluated by simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC.

ORCID iDs

Yang, Saizhao, Xiang, Wang ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-5849, Li, Rui ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-7546, Lu, Xiaojun, Zuo, Wenping and Wen, Jinyu;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:70992
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    2 October 2019
    Published
    2 October 2019
    Published Online
    31 August 2019
    Accepted
    Notes:© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:18 Dec 2019 16:20
    Last modified:13 Nov 2024 01:16
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/70992
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