On-chip GaN-based dual-color micro-LED arrays and their application in visible light communication

Correia Carreira, J. F. C. and Xie, E. and Bian, R. and Chen, Cheng and McKendry, J. J. D. and Guilhabert, B. and Haas, H. and Gu, E. and Dawson, M. D. (2019) On-chip GaN-based dual-color micro-LED arrays and their application in visible light communication. Optics Express, 27 (20). A1517-A1528. ISSN 1094-4087 (https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.0A1517)

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Abstract

Integrated multi-color micron-sized light emitting diode (micro-LED) arrays have been demonstrated in recent years for display applications; however, their potential as visible light communication (VLC) transmitters is yet to be fully explored. In this work, we report on the fabrication and characterization of on-chip dual-color micro-LED arrays and their application in VLC. For this purpose, blue-green and blue-violet micro-LED arrays were fabricated by transfer printing blue-emitting micro-LEDs onto the substrate of green and violet micro-LEDs, respectively. The potential of these dual-color micro-LED arrays as VLC transmitters is demonstrated with respective error-free data rates of 1.79 and 3.35 Gbps, achieved by the blue-green and blue-violet devices in a dual wavelength multiplexing scheme.