An integrative, systematic review exploring the research, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in office workers

MacDonald, Bradley and Janssen, Xanne and Kirk, Alison and Patience, Mhairi and Gibson, Ann-Marie (2018) An integrative, systematic review exploring the research, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in office workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (12). 2867. ISSN 1660-4601 (https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122876)

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Abstract

Sedentary behaviour is associated with poor health outcomes, and office-based workers are at significant health risk, as they accumulate large proportions of their overall sitting time at work. The aim of this integrated systematic review was to collate and synthesize published research on sedentary behaviour interventions in the workplace that have reported on at least one an aspect of the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Studies were included if they involved adult office workers, were conducted in an office setting, and changes in sedentary behaviour had been measured as a primary outcome. Five electronic databases were searched yielding 7234 articles, with 75 articles (61 individual interventions) meeting the inclusion criteria. Reach indicators were the most frequently reported RE-AIM dimensions, which were reported on average 59% of the time. Efficacy/effectiveness was the second most reported dimension at 49% reporting across all of the indicators. Implementation indicators were reported an average of 44% of the time, with indicators of adoption and maintenance reported as the lowest of all indicators at 13% and 8%, respectively. Recommendations are provided to improve reporting across all RE-AIM dimensions, which is an important first step to enable the effective translation of interventions into real world settings.

ORCID iDs

MacDonald, Bradley, Janssen, Xanne ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-0792, Kirk, Alison ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-3763, Patience, Mhairi and Gibson, Ann-Marie ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-7985;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)