Control of polarization rotation in nonlinear propagation of fully-structured light

Gibson, Christopher J. and Bevington, Patrick and Oppo, Gian-Luca and Yao, Alison M. (2018) Control of polarization rotation in nonlinear propagation of fully-structured light. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 97 (3). 033832. ISSN 2469-9934 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.033832)

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Abstract

Knowing, and controlling, the spatial polarization distribution of a beam is of importance in applications such as optical tweezing, imaging, material processing and communications. Here we show how the polarization distribution is affected by both linear and nonlinear (self-focussing) propagation. We derive an analytical ex- pression for the polarization rotation of fully-structured light (FSL) beams during linear propagation and show that the observed rotation is due entirely to the difference in Gouy phase between the two eigenmodes comprising the FSL beams, in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. We also explore the effect of cross-phase modulation due to self-focusing (Kerr) nonlinearity and show that polarization rotation can be controlled by changing the eigenmodes of the superposition, and physical parameters such as the beam size, the amount of Kerr nonlinearity and the input power. Finally, we show that by biasing cylindrical vector (CV) beams to have elliptical polarization, we can vary the polarization state from radial through spiral to azimuthal using nonlinear propagation.

ORCID iDs

Gibson, Christopher J., Bevington, Patrick, Oppo, Gian-Luca ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-4309 and Yao, Alison M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-5852;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:63301
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    16 March 2018
    Published
    13 February 2016
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:14 Feb 2018 16:47
    Last modified:13 Nov 2024 01:14
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/63301
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