Electron transfer-induced coupling of haloarenes to styrenes and 1,1-diphenylethenes triggered by diketopiperazines and potassium tert-butoxide

Doni, Eswararao and Zhou, Shengze and Murphy, John A. (2015) Electron transfer-induced coupling of haloarenes to styrenes and 1,1-diphenylethenes triggered by diketopiperazines and potassium tert-butoxide. Molecules, 20 (2). pp. 1755-1774. ISSN 1420-3049 (https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20021755)

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Abstract

The coupling of haloarenes to styrenes and 1,1-diarylethenes has been achieved with potassium tert-butoxide in the presence of N,N'-dialkyldiketopiperazines. In contrast to previously reported reactions where phenanthroline has been used to mediate the reactions, the use of diketopiperazines can lead to either 1,1,2-triarylethenes or 1,1,2-triarylethanes, depending on the conditions used.