Numerical optimization of a multistage depressed collector with secondary electron emission for an X-band gyro-BWO

Zhang, Liang and He, Wenlong and Cross, Adrian W. and Phelps, Alan D. R. and Ronald, Kevin and Whyte, Colin G. (2009) Numerical optimization of a multistage depressed collector with secondary electron emission for an X-band gyro-BWO. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 37 (12). pp. 2328-2334. ISSN 1939-9375 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2009.2034164)

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Abstract

A three-stage depressed collector was previously designed and simulated to recover the kinetic energy of the spent electron beam in an X-band gyrotron backward wave oscillator (gyro-BWO) by using the 3-D particle-in-cell code MAGIC. The geometry of the depressed collector was optimized using a genetic algorithm to achieve the optimum overall recovery efficiency for specific parameters of the spent beam. In this paper, secondary electron emissions were simulated, and a few emission models were compared to investigate the effects of the secondary electrons on the overall recovery efficiency and the backstreaming of the electrons from the collector region. The optimization of the shape and dimensions of each stage of the collector using a genetic algorithm achieved an overall recovery efficiency of more than 80% over the entire operating regime of the Gyro-BWO, with a minimized backstreaming of 1.4%. The heat distribution on the collector was calculated, and the maximum heat density on the electrodes was approximately 195 W/cm2, hence avoiding the generation of ¿hot spots¿.

ORCID iDs

Zhang, Liang ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-0395, He, Wenlong ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-0527, Cross, Adrian W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-1283, Phelps, Alan D. R. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-1012, Ronald, Kevin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-0746 and Whyte, Colin G. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-2443;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:26842
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    December 2009
    Published
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user:Users 1261 not found.
    Date deposited:19 Aug 2010 08:50
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 09:38
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/26842
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