Enhanced control and operation of DFIG-based wind farms during network unbalance

Xu, L. (2008) Enhanced control and operation of DFIG-based wind farms during network unbalance. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 23 (4). pp. 1073-1081. ISSN 0885-8969 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2008.2001452)

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Abstract

This paper investigates the control and operation of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind generation systems under unbalanced voltage conditions. DFIG system behaviors under unbalanced voltage are analyzed and different control targets are discussed. A new rotor current control strategy containing a main controller and an auxiliary controller is proposed. The main controller is implemented in the positive (dq)+ frame without involving positive/negative sequence decomposition, whereas the auxiliary controller is implemented in the negative (dq)- frame with negative sequence current extracted. The impact of providing unbalanced control on converter voltage rating is investigated. Simulation results using EMTDC/PSCAD are presented for a 2-MW DFIG wind generation system to validate the proposed control scheme and to demonstrate the enhanced system operation during ldquosmallrdquo steady state and ldquolargerdquo transient unbalances.

ORCID iDs

Xu, L. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7866;