Simulation and measurement of hts josephson heterodyne oscillator

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MacFarlane, John Cameron and Du, J. and Taylor, R. and Pegrum, C.M. (2009) Simulation and measurement of hts josephson heterodyne oscillator. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19 (3). pp. 920-923. ISSN 1051-8223 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2018803)

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Abstract

We report continuing investigations into practical applications of the ac Josephson effect as the basis for a voltage-tunable radio-frequency oscillator. We have previously demonstrated experimentally that useful power levels (10 s of nW) and linewidths of a few kHz can be achieved in the heterodyne output from a High-Temperature-Superconducting Resistive SQUID (HTS-RSQUID) operating in the frequency range 1-50 MHz. Those results were achieved with 2-junction R-SQUIDs incorporating current-biased shunt resistors of a few micro-ohms. We have now modified the fabrication procedures, and adjusted the shunt resistors and bias current values so that higher frequencies can be achieved. The Josephson junctions are of step-edge type, rather than the bi-crystal type used in our earlier work. The step-edge technique permits much more flexibility in the geometrical lay-out and utilizes the more cost-effective single-crystal MgO substrates. In the present paper, we report numerical simulations and experimental measurements on these devices in the frequency range up to 2 GHz.

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