Representations of stream processors using nested fixed points

Hancock, Peter and Pattinson, Dirk and Ghani, Neil (2009) Representations of stream processors using nested fixed points. Logical Methods in Computer Science, 5 (3). pp. 1-17. 9. (https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(3:9)2009)

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Abstract

We define representations of continuous functions on infinite streams of discrete values, both in the case of discrete-valued functions, and in the case of stream-valued functions. We define also an operation on the representations of two continuous functions between streams that yields a representation of their composite. In the case of discrete-valued functions, the representatives are well-founded (finite-path) trees of a certain kind. The underlying idea can be traced back to Brouwer's justification of bar-induction, or to Kreisel and Troelstra's elimination of choice-sequences. In the case of stream-valued functions, the representatives are non-wellfounded trees pieced together in a coinductive fashion from well-founded trees. The definition requires an alternating fixpoint construction of some ubiquity.