Evaluation of Push-Pull manoeuvring mode for a naval ship using CFD

Min, Gyeongseo and Choi, Wooseok and Yun, Haechan and Kim, Kangmin and Terziev, Momchil and Dai, David and Kim, Daejeong and Song, Soonseok (2025) Evaluation of Push-Pull manoeuvring mode for a naval ship using CFD. Ocean Engineering, 330. 121143. ISSN 0029-8018 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121143)

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Abstract

Enhanced manoeuvring capabilities are critical for modern warships, as they directly impact mission success and defensive operations. Various strategies have been proposed to improve a ship's manoeuvrability, including the use of bilge keels and fin stabilizers. This study investigates the application of the Push-Pull mode—a manoeuvring technique that uses both pushing and pulling propellers—as a potential means to enhance overall manoeuvring performance. While this mode is typically employed in docking operations, its effectiveness in general manoeuvring scenarios remains largely unexplored. To assess its impact, a free-running manoeuvre model for the fully appended Office of Naval Research Tumblehome (ONRT) hull was developed using the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method. The ship's performance was evaluated through both turning circle and U-turn (turning back) manoeuvres under two configurations: Push-Pull mode and the conventional rudder-only method. Simulation results demonstrated that the Push-Pull mode significantly enhanced manoeuvrability in both manoeuvre types, indicating its potential applicability beyond docking scenarios.

ORCID iDs

Min, Gyeongseo, Choi, Wooseok, Yun, Haechan, Kim, Kangmin, Terziev, Momchil ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6186, Dai, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-6346, Kim, Daejeong and Song, Soonseok;