Presumptive tests for xylazine-a computer vision approach
Chang, Hui Yun and Donnachie, Kristin and McCabe, Timothy J.D. and Barrington, Henry and Carlysle-Davies, Felicity and Ceniccola-Campos, Kristin and Reid, Marc (2025) Presumptive tests for xylazine-a computer vision approach. Analytical Science Advances. ISSN 2628-5452 (In Press) (https://doi.org/10.1002/ansa.70008)
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Abstract
Abuse of xylazine is an immediate global public health concern. We report the distinct and measurable colour changes when xylazine is exposed to the Mandelin, Marquis, and Mecke presumptive test reagents. The colour changes observed with xylazine are distinct from those of drugs that give colour changes from the same presumptive tests. To overcome the subjective limitations of determining spot test results by-eye,we applied image and video analyses to quantify the distinctive features of presumptive tests with xylazine and thus differentiate it from other illicit substances tested under the same conditions, including morphine, fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine. Herein, experimental protocols utilising Kineticolor, a computer vision software, were developed to qualitatively and quantitatively study presumptive tests for xylazine detection. To the best of our knowledge, these findings represent the first resumptive test strategy towards specific, quantifiable, and potentially field-ready detection of xylazine.
ORCID iDs
Chang, Hui Yun, Donnachie, Kristin, McCabe, Timothy J.D.




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Item type: Article ID code: 92444 Dates: DateEvent6 March 2025Published6 March 2025AcceptedSubjects: Science > Chemistry Department: Faculty of Science > Pure and Applied Chemistry Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 25 Mar 2025 12:07 Last modified: 25 Mar 2025 12:07 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/92444