Machine learning the macroeconomic effects of financial shocks

Hauzenberger, Niko and Huber, Florian and Klieber, Karin and Marcellino, Massimiliano (2025) Machine learning the macroeconomic effects of financial shocks. Economics Letters, 250. 112260. ISSN 0165-1765 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112260)

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Abstract

We propose a method to learn the nonlinear impulse responses to structural shocks using neural networks, and apply it to uncover the effects of US financial shocks. The results reveal substantial asymmetries with respect to the sign of the shock. Adverse financial shocks have powerful effects on the US economy, while benign shocks trigger much smaller reactions. Instead, with respect to the size of the shocks, we find no discernible asymmetries.

ORCID iDs

Hauzenberger, Niko ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-8421, Huber, Florian, Klieber, Karin and Marcellino, Massimiliano;