An approach to time series forecasting with derivative spike encoding and spiking neural networks

Manna, Davide Liberato and Di Caterina, Gaetano and Vicente Sola, Alex and Kirkland, Paul; (2024) An approach to time series forecasting with derivative spike encoding and spiking neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2025. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences . Shidler College of Business, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. (In Press)

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Abstract

Timely and energy-efficient time series forecasting can play a key role on edge devices, where power requirements can be stringent. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are regarded as a new avenue in which to solve time series problems, but with lower SWaP (Size, Weight, and Power) needs. We propose an SNN pipeline to process and forecast time series, developing a novel data spike-encoding mechanism and two loss functions that optimise the prediction of the upcoming spikes. Our approach encodes a signal into sequences of spikes that approximate its derivative, preparing the data to be processed by the SNN, while our proposed loss functions account for the reconstruction of the output spikes into a meaningful value to promote convergence to top-level solutions. Results show that our solution can effectively learn from the encoded data and the SNN trained with our loss function can outperform the same model trained with SLAYER’s default loss.

ORCID iDs

Manna, Davide Liberato ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-5050, Di Caterina, Gaetano ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-0897, Vicente Sola, Alex ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-6562 and Kirkland, Paul ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-6816;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)