Dynamic characterization of an alkali-ion battery as a source for laser-cooled atoms
McGilligan, J. P. and Moore, K. R. and Kang, S. and Mott, R. and Mis, A. and Roper, C. and Donley, E. A. and Kitching, J. (2020) Dynamic characterization of an alkali-ion battery as a source for laser-cooled atoms. Physical Review Applied, 13 (4). 044038. ISSN 2331-7043 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.044038)
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Abstract
We investigate a solid-state reversible alkali-ion battery (AIB) capable of regulating the density of alkali atoms in a vacuum system used for the production of laser-cooled atoms. The cold-atom sample can be used with in-vacuum chronoamperometry as a diagnostic for the voltage-controlled electrochemical reaction that sources or sinks alkali atoms into the vapor. In a combined reaction-diffusion-limited regime, we show that the number of laser-cooled atoms in a magneto-optical trap can be increased both by initially loading the AIB from the vapor for longer and by using higher voltages across the AIB when atoms are subsequently sourced back into the vapor. The time constants associated with the change in atom number in response to a change in AIB voltage are in the range of 0.5-40 s. The AIB alkali reservoir is demonstrated to survive oxidization during atmospheric exposure, simplifying reservoir loading prior to vacuum implementation as a replacement for traditional resistively heated dispensers. The AIB capabilities may provide an improved atom-number stability in next-generation atomic clocks and sensors, while also facilitating fast loading and increased interrogation times.
ORCID iDs
McGilligan, J. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-9696, Moore, K. R., Kang, S., Mott, R., Mis, A., Roper, C., Donley, E. A. and Kitching, J.;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 86897 Dates: DateEvent14 April 2020Published25 March 2020Accepted13 August 2019SubmittedSubjects: Science > Physics > Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
Science > Physics > Optics. LightDepartment: Faculty of Science > Physics > Optics Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 09 Oct 2023 11:56 Last modified: 01 Sep 2024 01:43 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/86897