Instabilities of interacting matter waves in optical lattices with Floquet driving
Di Carli, Andrea and Cruickshank, Robbie and Mitchell, Matt and La Rooij, Arthur and Kuhr, Stefan and Creffield, Charles and Haller, Elmar (2023) Instabilities of interacting matter waves in optical lattices with Floquet driving. Physical Review Research, 5 (3). 033024. ISSN 2643-1564 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033024)
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Abstract
We experimentally investigate the stability of a quantum gas with repulsive interactions in an optical one-dimensional lattice subjected to periodic driving. Excitations of the gas in the lowest lattice band are analyzed across the complete stability diagram, from slow to fast driving frequencies and from weak to strong driving strengths. To interpret our results, we expand the established analysis based on parametric instabilities to include modulational instabilities. Extending the concept of modulational instabilities from static to periodically driven systems provides a convenient mapping of the stability in a static system to the cases of slow and fast driving. At intermediate driving frequencies, we observe an interesting competition between modulational and parametric instabilities. We experimentally confirm the existence of both types of instabilities in driven systems and probe their properties. Our results allow us to predict stable and unstable parameter regions for the minimization of heating in future applications of Floquet driving.
ORCID iDs
Di Carli, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-6886, Cruickshank, Robbie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8662-294X, Mitchell, Matt, La Rooij, Arthur, Kuhr, Stefan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-5357, Creffield, Charles and Haller, Elmar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-1721;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 86157 Dates: DateEvent12 July 2023Published9 June 2023AcceptedApril 2023SubmittedSubjects: Science > Physics Department: Faculty of Science > Physics
Strategic Research Themes > Measurement Science and Enabling TechnologiesDepositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 18 Jul 2023 10:09 Last modified: 06 Oct 2024 00:40 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/86157