Magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting trapped field magnet

Liao, Hengpei and Yuan, Weijia and Zhang, Zhiwei and Zhang, Min (2023) Magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting trapped field magnet. Journal of Applied Physics, 133 (2). 023902. ISSN 0021-8979 (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133219)

[thumbnail of Liao-etal-JAP-2023-Magnetization-mechanism-of-a-hybrid-high]
Preview
Text. Filename: Liao_etal_JAP_2023_Magnetization_mechanism_of_a_hybrid_high.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo

Download (2MB)| Preview

Abstract

This paper studies the magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting (HTS) trapped field magnet. To address the size limitation of traditional HTS bulk materials, hybridization between HTS-stacked ring magnets and HTS bulks is proposed here. A jointless HTS-stacked ring magnet is used to increase the trapped field area for HTS bulks. A hybrid HTS magnet with 90 mm in length and 60 mm in width was tested to provide a trapped field of 7.35 T in a field cooling magnetization. The paper focuses mainly on understanding the novel magnetization mechanism of this hybrid HTS trapped field magnet. A numerical model based on homogenized H formulation was used to compare with experimental results, and a good match was found. Our experimental and numerical study of the electromagnetic interaction between the HTS-stacked ring magnet and the HTS bulks reveals that there are two magnetization stages, and the magnetization speed differs in these two stages by a sing criterion: whether the HTS-stacked ring magnet is fully penetrated or not. This study confirms that hybridization helps to build large HTS trapped field magnets.