Magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting trapped field magnet

Liao, Hengpei and Yuan, Weijia and Zhang, Zhiwei and Zhang, Min (2023) Magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting trapped field magnet. Journal of Applied Physics, 133 (2). 023902. ISSN 0021-8979 (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133219)

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Abstract

This paper studies the magnetization mechanism of a hybrid high temperature superconducting (HTS) trapped field magnet. To address the size limitation of traditional HTS bulk materials, hybridization between HTS-stacked ring magnets and HTS bulks is proposed here. A jointless HTS-stacked ring magnet is used to increase the trapped field area for HTS bulks. A hybrid HTS magnet with 90 mm in length and 60 mm in width was tested to provide a trapped field of 7.35 T in a field cooling magnetization. The paper focuses mainly on understanding the novel magnetization mechanism of this hybrid HTS trapped field magnet. A numerical model based on homogenized H formulation was used to compare with experimental results, and a good match was found. Our experimental and numerical study of the electromagnetic interaction between the HTS-stacked ring magnet and the HTS bulks reveals that there are two magnetization stages, and the magnetization speed differs in these two stages by a sing criterion: whether the HTS-stacked ring magnet is fully penetrated or not. This study confirms that hybridization helps to build large HTS trapped field magnets.

ORCID iDs

Liao, Hengpei ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-7043, Yuan, Weijia, Zhang, Zhiwei and Zhang, Min ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-7730;