Legal Report on the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries in Angola : An Analysis of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries in Selected National Policy and Legal Instruments of Angola

Nakamura, Julia N. and Amador, Teresa (2022) Legal Report on the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries in Angola : An Analysis of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries in Selected National Policy and Legal Instruments of Angola. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. (https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2010en)

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Abstract

The present legal report on the EAF used the diagnostic tool to assess the alignment of selected policy and legal instruments of Angola with the EAF. This assessment analysed the extent to which 82 EAF legal requirements are reflected in Angola' policies and legislation relevant to the country’s fisheries sector and other sectors that interact with fisheries (such as environment, wildlife and ecosystems, maritime). Based on this preliminary diagnosis, gaps were identified in the assessed instruments, and recommendations on specific areas that need further improvement. Legislating for an ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) is complex, due to the holistic nature of EAF involving multiple factors that underpin the social, economic, environmental, and institutional aspects of fisheries sustainability. These factors include ecosystems integration, risks, inter-sectoral collaboration, research, participatory processes, monitoring, control, surveillance, and enforcement, among others. To assess how the EAF is being implemented through national policy and legal frameworks, FAO developed A diagnostic tool for implementing an ecosystem approach to fisheries through national policy and legal frameworks. This report was elaborated following a participatory approach with the involvement of the national competent authorities of Angola. Drafted in July 2021, the report was submitted to the national authorities of Angola in October 2021. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries of Angola endorsed this EAF Legal Report of Angola in June 2022.

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