Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation
Aklin, Michaël and Bayer, Patrick and Harish, S. P. and Urpelainen, Johannes (2015) Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation. Energy, 80. pp. 203-212. ISSN 1873-6785 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.063)
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Abstract
Unreliable electricity supply is a major obstacle to economic development in countries such as India. While electricity problems in the rural areas are widely recognized, scholars have yet to analyze the situation in urban slums. Drawing on 2004-2005 survey data from the India Human Development Survey, we document the electricity situation in slums. We find that while households located in slums are less likely to have access to the electricity grid than other urban households, the situation is significantly better than in rural areas. Based on simulations, we find that a median household in a slum has 70% chance of having electricity. This number decreases to 50% for a household in a rural area and increases to 80% for households in urban areas. As to daily hours of electricity available for connected households, urban slums also fall between other urban and rural areas. Finally, we show that these conditions vary considerably by state. Slums located in states with low corruption and leftist governments have better electricity access on average than those in states suffering from corruption or that are ruled by rightist parties.
ORCID iDs
Aklin, Michaël, Bayer, Patrick ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-1270, Harish, S. P. and Urpelainen, Johannes;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 69153 Dates: DateEvent1 February 2015Published24 December 2014Published Online23 November 2014AcceptedSubjects: Political Science Department: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) > Government and Public Policy > Politics Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 31 Jul 2019 11:25 Last modified: 15 Sep 2024 00:56 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/69153