Sphingosine kinase 2 in autoimmune/inflammatory disease and development of sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors

Pyne, Nigel J. and Adams, David R. and Pyne, Susan (2017) Sphingosine kinase 2 in autoimmune/inflammatory disease and development of sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 38 (7). pp. 581-591. ISSN 0165-6147

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    Abstract

    The purpose of this Opinion is to present a case for targeting sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2) in autoimmune/inflammatory disease. Data obtained using Sphk2-/- mice suggest that SK2 is an anti-inflammatory enzyme, although this might be misleading because of a compensatory increase in the expression of a second isoform, sphingosine kinase 1 (SK1), which functions as a proinflammatory enzyme. SK2 is involved in regulating interleukin (IL)-12/interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and histone deacetylase-1/2 (HDAC-1/2) signalling and, potentially, retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma t (ROR-γt) stability linked with T helper (Th) 17 cell polarisation. Therefore, there is a need to develop highly potent SK2 inhibitors with selectivity over SK1 to clearly define the role of SK2 in autoimmune/inflammatory disease. Structural determinants of SK2 relative to SK1 will enable the design of selective SK2 inhibitors.

    Author(s):Pyne, Nigel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-4578, Adams, David R. and Pyne, Susan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-9584
    Item type:Article
    ID code:61548
    Keywords:sphingosine kinase, autoimmune disease, interleukin, interferon-γ, histone deacetylase, retinoid-related orphan receptor-γt, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Toxicology, Pharmacology
    Subjects:Medicine > Therapeutics. Pharmacology
    Department:Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:10 Aug 2017 14:01
    Last modified:21 Jun 2019 00:43
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/61548
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