Optimisation and comparison of generators with different magnet materials for a 6MW offshore direct drive wind turbine

Bhuiyan, Nurul Azim and McDonald, Alasdair; (2016) Optimisation and comparison of generators with different magnet materials for a 6MW offshore direct drive wind turbine. In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). IET, GBR. ISBN 978-1-78561-188-9 (https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0300)

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Abstract

In the past few years interest in the use of low speed permanent magnet generators for direct-drive wind turbine generator applications has increased significantly. The significant fluctuations in NdFeB magnet prices has encouraged designers to optimise magnet utilisation and to look at alternative magnet materials for wind turbine electrical generators. In this paper an analytical design model is developed for 6 MW offshore direct-drive wind turbine generators using different magnet materials (one with surface mounted NdFeB and another with flux concentrating ferrite magnet). Finite element method models are used to check key dependent variables calculated by the analytical models. The generator designs are optimised using a hybrid optimisation method incorporating a Genetic Algorithm and Pattern Search approaches. This is applied for four different objective functions, the first two which concentrate on maximising rated torque per unit magnet mass or unit of generator active material cost. They are simple and quick to execute but prioritise cost reduction and ignore lower efficiencies leading to lower turbine energy yields and hence poor cost of energy. A third objective function which seeks to minimise the sum of the generator active material cost and the costs of lost revenue over a finite number of operational years. This gives similar results to a fourth objective function which is an explicit turbine cost of energy calculation. The cost of NdFeB magnets affect the cost of energy of the surface mounted generator which tested with different cost €40/kg, €60/kg and €80/kg. The ferrite magnet generator being better when the NdFeB magnet price rises to €80/kg.

ORCID iDs

Bhuiyan, Nurul Azim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-2096 and McDonald, Alasdair ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-3589;
  • Item type:Book Section
    ID code:56794
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    19 April 2016
    Published
    16 February 2016
    Accepted
    Notes:This paper is a postprint of a paper submitted to and accepted for publication in 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives and is subject to Institution of Engineering and Technology Copyright. The copy of record is available at IET Digital Library
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:30 Jun 2016 10:40
    Last modified:13 Nov 2024 01:25
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/56794
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