The therapeutic potential of proteinase-activated receptors in arthritis

McIntosh, Kathryn A and Plevin, Robin and Ferrell, William R and Lockhart, John C (2007) The therapeutic potential of proteinase-activated receptors in arthritis. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 7 (3). pp. 334-338. ISSN 1471-4892 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2007.01.002)

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Abstract

Proteinase-activated receptors are a family of seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Activation of PARs is initiated through cleavage of the N-terminus, unmasking a tethered ligand that can then interact with the receptor and lead to its activation. PARs exhibit both anti- and pro-inflammatory properties, although recent evidence has pointed towards a detrimental role for PARs, particularly PAR-2, in arthritis. Initial research using PAR-2 knockout mice identified PAR-2 as a key mediator of chronic joint inflammation. Further research examined the role of PAR-2 in human articular cell types, demonstrating upregulation of PAR-2 in cells from an inflammatory background compared with non-inflammatory cells, with PAR-2 levels being further upregulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors. To date, there is no clinical evidence of a role for PAR-2 in vivo in humans, although recent studies utilizing human joint tissue and articular cells are emerging.

ORCID iDs

McIntosh, Kathryn A ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-3585, Plevin, Robin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-1220, Ferrell, William R and Lockhart, John C;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)