High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes

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Pirozhkov, Alexander and Kando, Masaki and Esirkepov, Timur and Gallegos, Pablo and Ahmed, Hamad and Ragozin, Eugene and Pikuz, Tatiana and Kawachi, Tetsuya and Sagisaka, Akito and Koga, James and Coury, Mireille and Green, J. and Foster, P.S. and Brenner, Ceri Mae and Symes, Dan and Mori, Michiaki and Kawase, Keigo and Kameshima, Takashi and Fukuda, Yuji and Chen, Liming and Daito, Izuru and Ogura, Koichi and Hayashi, Yukio and Kotaki, Hideyuki and Kiriyama, Hiromitsu and Okada, Hajime and Nishimori, Nobuyuki and Imazono, Takashi and Kondo, Kiminori and Tajima, Toshiki and Daido, Hiroyuki and Pattahil, Rajeev and McKenna, Paul and Borghesi, Marco and Neely, David and Kato, Yoshiaki and Bulanov, Sergei (2014) High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes. New Journal of Physics, 16. 093003. ISSN 1367-2630 (https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093003)

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Abstract

A new regime of relativistic high-order harmonic generation is discovered [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 135004 (2012)]. Multi-terawatt relativistic-irradiance (>1018 W/cm2) femtosecond (~30-50 fs) lasers focused to underdense (few×1019 cm-3) plasma formed in gas jet targets produce comb-like spectra with hundreds of even and odd harmonic orders reaching the photon energy of 360 eV, including the 'water window' spectral range. Harmonics are generated by either linearly or circularly polarized pulses from the J-KAREN (KPSI, JAEA) and Astra Gemini (CLF, RAL, UK) lasers. The photon number scalability has been demonstrated with a 120 TW laser producing 40 μJ/sr per harmonic at 120 eV. The experimental results are explained using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and catastrophe theory. A new mechanism of harmonic generation by sharp, structurally stable, oscillating electron spikes at the joint of boundaries of wake and bow waves excited by a laser pulse is introduced. In this paper detailed descriptions of the experiments, simulations and model are provided and new features are shown, including data obtained with a two-channel spectrograph, harmonic generation by circularly polarized laser pulses and angular distribution.

ORCID iDs

Pirozhkov, Alexander, Kando, Masaki, Esirkepov, Timur, Gallegos, Pablo, Ahmed, Hamad, Ragozin, Eugene, Pikuz, Tatiana, Kawachi, Tetsuya, Sagisaka, Akito, Koga, James, Coury, Mireille, Green, J., Foster, P.S., Brenner, Ceri Mae, Symes, Dan, Mori, Michiaki, Kawase, Keigo, Kameshima, Takashi, Fukuda, Yuji, Chen, Liming, Daito, Izuru, Ogura, Koichi, Hayashi, Yukio, Kotaki, Hideyuki, Kiriyama, Hiromitsu, Okada, Hajime, Nishimori, Nobuyuki, Imazono, Takashi, Kondo, Kiminori, Tajima, Toshiki, Daido, Hiroyuki, Pattahil, Rajeev, McKenna, Paul ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-7091, Borghesi, Marco, Neely, David, Kato, Yoshiaki and Bulanov, Sergei;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:49385
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    September 2014
    Published
    16 July 2014
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:26 Sep 2014 11:45
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 10:47
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/49385
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