Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak

Rhodes, T. L. and Peebles, W. A. and Zeng, Lei and Hall-Chen, Valerian and Ronald, Kevin and Kubota, S. and Meng, Yusong and Lantsov, R. and Michael, C. M. and Crocker, N. A. and Scannell, R. (2024) Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak. Review of Scientific Instruments, 95 (8). 083528. ISSN 0034-6748 (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219578)

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Abstract

Validated and accurate edge profiles (temperature, density, etc.) are vitally important to the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak Upgrade (MAST-U) divertor and confinement effort. Density profile reflectometry has the potential to significantly add to the measurement capabilities currently available on MAST-U (e.g., Thomson scattering and Langmuir probes). This work presents the diagnostic requirements, problems, and solutions facing profile reflectometry in spherical tokamaks and MAST-U in particular. Requirements include density measurements near zero electron density in the scrape off layer region, coverage for a broad range of MAST-U plasma parameters, high time (≤10 microseconds) and spatial resolutions (≤1 cm), reliability, and identification of the plasma start frequency.

ORCID iDs

Rhodes, T. L., Peebles, W. A., Zeng, Lei, Hall-Chen, Valerian, Ronald, Kevin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-0746, Kubota, S., Meng, Yusong, Lantsov, R., Michael, C. M., Crocker, N. A. and Scannell, R.;